Math Problem Statement

Чему равен определенный интеграл ∫[0, 1] (3x² - 2x + 1) dx?

Solution

The question is asking for the value of the definite integral:

01(3x22x+1)dx\int_0^1 \left( 3x^2 - 2x + 1 \right) dx

Let me calculate it step by step:

Step 1: Find the antiderivative

The integral of 3x22x+13x^2 - 2x + 1 is computed term by term: (3x22x+1)dx=x3x2+x+C\int \left( 3x^2 - 2x + 1 \right) dx = x^3 - x^2 + x + C

So, the antiderivative is: F(x)=x3x2+xF(x) = x^3 - x^2 + x

Step 2: Evaluate the definite integral

Now we evaluate F(x)F(x) at the bounds x=1x = 1 and x=0x = 0: 01(3x22x+1)dx=F(1)F(0)\int_0^1 \left( 3x^2 - 2x + 1 \right) dx = F(1) - F(0)

Compute F(1)F(1):

F(1)=(1)3(1)2+(1)=11+1=1F(1) = (1)^3 - (1)^2 + (1) = 1 - 1 + 1 = 1

Compute F(0)F(0):

F(0)=(0)3(0)2+(0)=0F(0) = (0)^3 - (0)^2 + (0) = 0

Final result:

01(3x22x+1)dx=10=1\int_0^1 \left( 3x^2 - 2x + 1 \right) dx = 1 - 0 = 1

Final Answer:

The value of the definite integral is: 1\boxed{1}

Would you like me to explain any part of the solution in more detail or provide additional examples?


Follow-Up Questions:

  1. What is the general process for solving definite integrals?
  2. How do you handle definite integrals where the bounds are reversed (e.g., ba\int_b^a)?
  3. Can definite integrals result in negative values? Why or why not?
  4. How does the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus relate to definite integrals?
  5. What happens when integrating higher-degree polynomials?

Tip:

When solving definite integrals, always ensure that you correctly evaluate the antiderivative at the given bounds.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Definite Integrals
Polynomial Integration
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Formulas

∫(ax^n) dx = (a / (n + 1)) * x^(n + 1) + C
Definite Integral Formula: ∫[a, b] f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12