Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the following square root expression.

(−i)10−36⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯√

Solution

To evaluate the given expression:

(i)1036(-i)^{10} - \sqrt{36}

We can break this down into two parts: (i)10(-i)^{10} and 36\sqrt{36}.

Step 1: Evaluate (i)10(-i)^{10}

The imaginary unit ii is defined as i=1i = \sqrt{-1}, and powers of ii cycle in a repeating pattern every 4 terms:

i1=i,i2=1,i3=i,i4=1i^1 = i, \quad i^2 = -1, \quad i^3 = -i, \quad i^4 = 1

Now, let's evaluate (i)10(-i)^{10}. We can express this as (i)2(-i)^2 raised to the power of 5:

(i)10=((i)2)5=(1)5=1(-i)^{10} = \left( (-i)^2 \right)^5 = (-1)^5 = -1

Step 2: Evaluate 36\sqrt{36}

The square root of 36 is:

36=6\sqrt{36} = 6

Step 3: Subtract the results

Now, subtract the results from Step 1 and Step 2:

(i)1036=16=7(-i)^{10} - \sqrt{36} = -1 - 6 = -7

Thus, the value of the expression is:

7\boxed{-7}

Would you like more details or further clarification?


Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. What is the general formula for powers of ii?
  2. How do you simplify powers of negative imaginary numbers like (i)(-i)?
  3. Can you evaluate (i)15(-i)^{15} using a similar approach?
  4. How do complex numbers relate to Euler's formula?
  5. What are the square roots of negative numbers in terms of ii?

Tip: When working with powers of ii, remember the cyclical nature of the powers: i,1,i,1i, -1, -i, 1. This can help simplify complex expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Imaginary Unit Powers
Square Roots

Formulas

Powers of i: i^1 = i, i^2 = -1, i^3 = -i, i^4 = 1
√x (Square root)

Theorems

Imaginary Unit Cyclic Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12