The graph in the image shows a function $f(x)$, and it appears that you are asked to estimate values related to local maxima and minima of the function.

Here's what I observe from the graph and the text:

• The red curve seems to depict the graph of $f(x)$, with two distinct peaks (local maxima) and one trough (local minimum).
• The graph is labeled with approximate coordinates of these points.

Identified key points:

1. Local Maximum: $(-2, 2)$ — This is the peak on the left-hand side of the graph.
2. Local Maximum: $(3, 1)$ — This is the peak on the right-hand side of the graph.
3. Local Minimum: $(0, 1)$ — This is the lowest point between the two peaks.

Interpretation based on the problem:

• The problem likely asks to identify all local maxima and minima and confirm the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.

If you need further analysis or explanations, I can help solve other related parts of the problem, such as:

• Intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.
• Understanding concavity and inflection points.
• Explanation of the nature of these critical points (maximum or minimum).

Would you like more details or help with specific parts of the problem?

Relative questions:

1. What is the exact nature of the local minima and maxima based on the function's derivative?
2. Can you identify the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing?
3. How does the first derivative test confirm the local extrema?
4. What is the significance of inflection points for this function, and can any be determined?
5. How do the second derivative and concavity relate to the function’s maxima and minima?

Tip: For functions involving maxima and minima, analyzing the first and second derivatives provides clear insight into critical points and concavity.