Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find the rate of change of the turkey's temperature after an hour, we need to determine the slope of the tangent line to the curve at minutes. Here's how we can approximate this:
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Locate the Point: At minutes (point on the graph), we identify the temperature value on the curve. From the graph, it looks like the temperature is approximately 120°F.
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Draw the Tangent: The problem suggests using the slope of the tangent line at this point. On the graph, we look for a line that just touches the curve at minutes and estimate the change in temperature over a small time interval.
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Estimate the Slope: The slope of the tangent can be found using the formula: where is the change in temperature and is the change in time.
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Approximation: By looking at the tangent line, we estimate the rate of temperature change. Suppose we approximate a fall of 20°F over a 50-minute interval around (from approximately 140°F at minutes to 120°F at minutes).
Then,
So, the rate of change of the temperature after an hour is approximately -0.4°F/min.
Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?
Here are some related questions for further exploration:
- How does the rate of change vary at different times (e.g., after 30 minutes, 90 minutes)?
- What is the long-term temperature of the turkey as time approaches infinity?
- Can we model this cooling process using Newton's Law of Cooling?
- How would a different room temperature affect the rate of cooling?
- How can you use calculus to find the exact rate of change if the equation of the curve is known?
Tip: When estimating slopes on a graph, try to pick two points as far apart as possible on the tangent line to minimize error in the slope calculation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Rate of Change
Slope of a Tangent
Formulas
Slope formula: slope = ΔT / Δt
Theorems
Concept of Derivatives
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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