Math Problem Statement

The length, L, of a steel rod is 7.36, correct to 2 decimal places. Complete the error interval for length L.

Solution

The problem asks for the error interval of the length LL, given that L=7.36L = 7.36, correct to 2 decimal places. Let's walk through the solution step-by-step.

Key Concept:

When a value is rounded to 2 decimal places, the error can be up to half of the next decimal place. In this case:

  • The next decimal place is the thousandths place (0.001).
  • Half of 0.001 is 0.0005.

Error Interval:

This means the actual length LL lies within ±0.005 of the given value 7.36.

So:

  • Lower bound = 7.360.005=7.3557.36 - 0.005 = 7.355
  • Upper bound = 7.36+0.005=7.3657.36 + 0.005 = 7.365

Since the measurement is rounded to 2 decimal places, we express the bounds as:

  • Lower bound: 7.355L7.355 \leq L
  • Upper bound: L<7.365L < 7.365

Final Answer:

7.355L<7.3657.355 \leq L < 7.365

Do you have any questions or want further details?


Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the error interval for 5.42, correct to 2 decimal places?
  2. How would the interval change if the number were correct to 1 decimal place?
  3. Why do we use strict inequality for the upper bound in error intervals?
  4. What would the interval be if the number were 7.360, correct to 3 decimal places?
  5. How do rounding and truncation affect error intervals?

Tip:
When working with error intervals, always remember to halve the value of the next decimal place for accurate precision.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Error intervals
Rounding
Decimals

Formulas

Error interval = ± (half of the next decimal place)

Theorems

Error intervals for measurements rounded to a specific decimal place

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10