Math Problem Statement

which polar coordinates represent the same point as (4,-pi/2)?

(-4,-3pi/2) (4,5pi/2) (-4,-pi/2) (-4,pi/2) (4,7pi/2) (4,-5pi/2)

Solution

To find which polar coordinates represent the same point as (4,π2)(4, -\frac{\pi}{2}), we need to remember the properties of polar coordinates:

  • The point (r,θ)(r, \theta) can be represented in multiple ways by modifying either rr or θ\theta, while keeping the position of the point unchanged.
  • If r>0r > 0, we can add or subtract multiples of 2π2\pi to the angle θ\theta to find equivalent coordinates.
  • If r<0r < 0, we flip the direction of the radius and shift the angle by π\pi.

Given the point (4,π2)(4, -\frac{\pi}{2}), let's evaluate the provided options:

  1. (4,3π2)(-4, -\frac{3\pi}{2}):

    • For r=4r = -4, the angle would be 3π2+π=π2-\frac{3\pi}{2} + \pi = -\frac{\pi}{2}, which matches the angle of (4,π2)(4, -\frac{\pi}{2}). Therefore, this represents the same point.
  2. (4,5π2)(4, \frac{5\pi}{2}):

    • Since 5π22π=π2\frac{5\pi}{2} - 2\pi = -\frac{\pi}{2}, this is the same point as (4,π2)(4, -\frac{\pi}{2}).
  3. (4,π2)(-4, -\frac{\pi}{2}):

    • For r=4r = -4, you need to shift the angle by π\pi. So the corresponding angle would be π2+π=π2-\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi = \frac{\pi}{2}, which is not the same angle.
  4. (4,π2)(-4, \frac{\pi}{2}):

    • This represents a point in the opposite direction. Since r=4r = -4, we shift the angle by π\pi, giving π2π=π2\frac{\pi}{2} - \pi = -\frac{\pi}{2}, which represents the same point.
  5. (4,7π2)(4, \frac{7\pi}{2}):

    • Since 7π22π=3π2\frac{7\pi}{2} - 2\pi = \frac{3\pi}{2}, this is not the same as π2-\frac{\pi}{2}.
  6. (4,5π2)(4, -\frac{5\pi}{2}):

    • Since 5π2+2π=π2-\frac{5\pi}{2} + 2\pi = -\frac{\pi}{2}, this represents the same point.

Correct Answers:

  • (4,3π2)(-4, -\frac{3\pi}{2})
  • (4,5π2)(4, \frac{5\pi}{2})
  • (4,π2)(-4, \frac{\pi}{2})
  • (4,5π2)(4, -\frac{5\pi}{2})

Would you like further details, or do you have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the formula to convert polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates?
  2. How do you convert from Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates?
  3. Can two different radii represent the same point in polar coordinates?
  4. How does the angle in polar coordinates relate to the unit circle?
  5. What are the implications of negative radii in polar coordinates?

Tip: Always reduce angles to a standard form (between 00 and 2π2\pi) when working with polar coordinates for easier comparison.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polar Coordinates
Angle Modifications
Negative Radius in Polar Coordinates

Formulas

Equivalent angles in polar coordinates: θ ± 2πn
Effect of negative radius: r < 0 flips the direction and shifts θ by π

Theorems

Angle reduction in polar coordinates (θ mod 2π)
Negative radius theorem (shift angle by π)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12