Math Problem Statement

Answer

What is the equation of the trend line in the scatter plot?

Solution

Let’s solve this! The goal is to find the equation of the trend line using the two given blue points. The equation will be in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

Steps:

  1. Identify the two blue points. From the image:

    • The first blue point is approximately (5,1)(5, 1).
    • The second blue point is approximately (7,7)(7, 7).
  2. Calculate the slope mm: The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the coordinates of the two points: m=7175=62=3m = \frac{7 - 1}{7 - 5} = \frac{6}{2} = 3

  3. Find the y-intercept bb: Use the equation y=mx+by = mx + b and substitute one of the points (e.g., (5,1)(5, 1)) and the slope m=3m = 3: 1=3(5)+b1 = 3(5) + b Simplify: 1=15+bb=115=141 = 15 + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 1 - 15 = -14

  4. Write the equation: Substituting m=3m = 3 and b=14b = -14, the equation of the trend line is: y=3x14y = 3x - 14


Would you like further clarifications? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How do you verify if the trend line equation works for other points on the graph?
  2. Can you rewrite the equation in standard form Ax+By=CAx + By = C?
  3. What does the slope represent in real-life data scenarios?
  4. How can you determine if a scatter plot shows a strong or weak correlation?
  5. What changes in the equation if the slope is negative?

Tip: Always double-check the coordinates of points to ensure accurate calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Scatter Plots
Trend Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Basic principles of linear equations and slope-intercept form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10