Math Problem Statement

Прочита внимательно и реши задачу верно

Прочита внимательно и реши задачу верно

Solution

The task is to find the equation of the median BB1BB_1 in triangle ABC\triangle ABC, where:

  • A(7,7)A(7, 7),
  • B(3,4)B(-3, 4),
  • C(8,7)C(-8, -7).

Solution Steps:

  1. Find the midpoint of side ACAC:
    The median BB1BB_1 starts at BB and passes through the midpoint B1B_1 of ACAC.
    Using the midpoint formula:
    B1=(x1+x22,y1+y22)B_1 = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right) Substituting A(7,7)A(7, 7) and C(8,7)C(-8, -7):
    B1=(7+(8)2,7+(7)2)=(12,0)B_1 = \left(\frac{7 + (-8)}{2}, \frac{7 + (-7)}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{-1}{2}, 0\right)

  2. Find the slope of BB1BB_1:
    The slope mm of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by:
    m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting B(3,4)B(-3, 4) and B1(12,0)B_1\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right):
    m=0412(3)=412+3=452=85m = \frac{0 - 4}{-\frac{1}{2} - (-3)} = \frac{-4}{-\frac{1}{2} + 3} = \frac{-4}{\frac{5}{2}} = -\frac{8}{5}

  3. Write the equation of the median BB1BB_1:
    The equation of a line is:
    yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Substituting m=85m = -\frac{8}{5}, x1=3x_1 = -3, and y1=4y_1 = 4:
    y4=85(x+3)y - 4 = -\frac{8}{5}(x + 3) Simplify:
    y4=85x245y - 4 = -\frac{8}{5}x - \frac{24}{5} y=85x245+4y = -\frac{8}{5}x - \frac{24}{5} + 4 Convert 44 to a fraction: 4=2054 = \frac{20}{5}, so:
    y=85x245+205y = -\frac{8}{5}x - \frac{24}{5} + \frac{20}{5} y=85x45y = -\frac{8}{5}x - \frac{4}{5}

Final Answer:

The equation of the median BB1BB_1 is:
y=85x45y = -\frac{8}{5}x - \frac{4}{5}

Let me know if you'd like more details or have questions!


Related questions to consider:

  1. How do you find the equation of a perpendicular bisector for a triangle's side?
  2. Can you derive the equations for all three medians of ABC\triangle ABC?
  3. What is the centroid of ABC\triangle ABC, and how is it calculated?
  4. How do you determine if a given point lies on a median?
  5. What is the significance of medians in triangle geometry?

Tip: Always double-check your slope calculations to avoid sign errors!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Medians of a Triangle

Formulas

Midpoint formula: B1 = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Equation of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Median of a triangle
Properties of centroids

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11