Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are tasked with finding the equation of a plane that is orthogonal to another plane and contains the line of intersection of two given planes.
Step 1: Analyze the given planes
The problem provides two planes:
We also know that the desired plane is orthogonal to the plane , which can be rewritten as .
Step 2: Find the direction of the line of intersection
To find the line of intersection of the first two planes, we need to determine their normal vectors. The normal vectors are the coefficients of , , and in each plane equation:
- For the first plane , the normal vector is .
- For the second plane , the normal vector is .
The direction vector of the line of intersection is the cross product of the two normal vectors, .
Step 3: Compute the cross product
The result is: Thus, the direction vector of the line of intersection is .
Step 4: Normal vector of the desired plane
The plane we are looking for is orthogonal to the plane , which has a normal vector . Since this plane contains the line of intersection, its normal vector should be parallel to both and the direction vector .
The normal vector of the desired plane can be a linear combination of and , leading us to the equation of the plane.
Step 5: Equation of the plane
Using the direction and normal vector analysis, we simplify the options to match one of the provided equations. The correct answer is .
Would you like more details on any specific step, or do you have any questions?
Here are some related questions to further explore:
- How do you compute the cross product of two vectors?
- What are the properties of normal vectors in planes?
- How do you find the equation of a plane given a normal vector and a point?
- What is the significance of orthogonality between planes in 3D geometry?
- How do you interpret the line of intersection between two planes?
Tip: When solving problems involving planes and lines in space, always focus on the normal vectors of the planes, as they hold crucial geometric information.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Analytic Geometry
Planes in 3D Space
Cross Product
Normal Vectors
Formulas
Cross product formula: \(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ b_1 & b_2 & b_3 \end{vmatrix}\)
Equation of a plane: Ax + By + Cz = D
Theorems
Properties of orthogonal planes
Line of intersection of two planes
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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