Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of this line in slope-intercept form.

Solution

To write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b):

Step 1: Identify two points on the line

From the image, two clear points on the line are:

  • Point 1: (0,2)(0, -2)
  • Point 2: (4,2)(4, 2)

Step 2: Calculate the slope (mm)

The formula for slope is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the coordinates of the two points: m=2(2)40=44=1m = \frac{2 - (-2)}{4 - 0} = \frac{4}{4} = 1

So, the slope (mm) is 11.

Step 3: Determine the y-intercept (bb)

The y-intercept is where the line crosses the yy-axis. From the graph, the line crosses the yy-axis at b=2b = -2.

Step 4: Write the equation

Substitute m=1m = 1 and b=2b = -2 into the slope-intercept form: y=mx+b    y=x2y = mx + b \implies y = x - 2

Final Answer:

The equation of the line is: y=x2y = x - 2

Let me know if you want further clarification or have additional questions.


Related Questions:

  1. How can you determine the slope of a line from a graph?
  2. What is the significance of the y-intercept in the equation of a line?
  3. How do you rewrite the equation in standard form (Ax+By=CAx + By = C)?
  4. What does a slope of 1 mean in real-world contexts?
  5. How would the equation change if the line were shifted vertically?

Tip: Always check your slope calculation by verifying with additional points along the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-intercept form theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10