Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of a line parallel to 5x - 4y = 4 that passes through the point (-9, -6).

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to write the equation of a line that is parallel to 5x4y=45x - 4y = 4 and passes through the point (9,6)(-9, -6). Here's the process:

  1. Find the slope of the given line: Rewrite the given equation 5x4y=45x - 4y = 4 into slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b: 4y=5x+4y=54x1-4y = -5x + 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{5}{4}x - 1 The slope mm of the line is 54\frac{5}{4}.

  2. Determine the equation of the parallel line: A line parallel to this one will have the same slope, 54\frac{5}{4}. Using the point-slope form: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where m=54m = \frac{5}{4}, (x1,y1)=(9,6)(x_1, y_1) = (-9, -6), the equation becomes: y(6)=54(x(9))y+6=54(x+9)y - (-6) = \frac{5}{4}(x - (-9)) \quad \Rightarrow \quad y + 6 = \frac{5}{4}(x + 9)

  3. Simplify the equation: Distribute 54\frac{5}{4}: y+6=54x+454y + 6 = \frac{5}{4}x + \frac{45}{4} Subtract 6 from both sides: y=54x+4546y=54x244y=54x6y = \frac{5}{4}x + \frac{45}{4} - 6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{5}{4}x - \frac{24}{4} \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{5}{4}x - 6

  4. Convert to standard form: Multiply through by 4 to eliminate the fraction: 4y=5x244y = 5x - 24 Rearrange into standard form: 5x+4y=245x4y=24-5x + 4y = -24 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 5x - 4y = 24

Final Answer:

The equation of the required line in standard form is: 5x4y=245x - 4y = 24

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or have any additional questions!

Expanding Questions:

  1. What changes if the line is perpendicular instead of parallel?
  2. How do you verify that a point lies on the given line?
  3. What is the interpretation of the slope 54\frac{5}{4} in real-world terms?
  4. Can this problem be solved using a matrix approach?
  5. How can this method generalize to 3D planes instead of lines?

Tip:

Always convert equations to slope-intercept form first to easily identify the slope for parallel and perpendicular problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Point-Slope Form
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Standard form: Ax + By = C

Theorems

Parallel lines have the same slope.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10