Math Problem Statement

A straight line has a gradient of 3 and passes through the point (2, 10). Work out the equation of the line. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are integers or fractions in their simplest forms.

Solution

To find the equation of the line with a gradient of 33 that passes through the point (2,10)(2, 10), we can use the slope-intercept form of a line:

y=mx+cy = mx + c

where:

  • mm is the gradient (slope),
  • cc is the y-intercept.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the known values:

    • Gradient (mm) is 33.
    • The line passes through the point (2,10)(2, 10).
  2. Substitute into the equation: Substitute m=3m = 3, x=2x = 2, and y=10y = 10 into the equation to solve for cc:

    10=32+c10 = 3 \cdot 2 + c

  3. Calculate cc: 10=6+c10 = 6 + c c=106=4c = 10 - 6 = 4

  4. Write the equation: Now that we know m=3m = 3 and c=4c = 4, the equation of the line is:

    y=3x+4y = 3x + 4

Final Answer

The equation of the line is:

y=3x+4y = 3x + 4

Would you like a more detailed breakdown or have any questions?


Related Questions

  1. How would the equation change if the line passed through a different point with the same gradient?
  2. What is the equation of a line with a gradient of -3 that passes through the point (2, 10)?
  3. How can we find the equation of a line if we know two points on the line instead of the gradient?
  4. How would the equation look if the line was parallel to y=3x+4y = 3x + 4 but had a different y-intercept?
  5. What are some real-life examples where calculating the equation of a line is useful?

Tip

Remember, you can always find the y-intercept by plugging in the coordinates of a known point on the line into the equation y=mx+cy = mx + c.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + c

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10