Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of a line with a slope of 3 and a point (3, 1) on the line? Express the equation in the form of y = mx + b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Solution

We are given that the slope of the line is m=3m = 3 and the point (3,1)(3, 1) lies on the line. The equation of the line is expressed in the form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

We will use the point-slope form of a line to find bb. This form is:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Substitute the given point (x,y)=(3,1)(x, y) = (3, 1) and m=3m = 3 into the equation:

1=3(3)+b1 = 3(3) + b

Simplify the right-hand side:

1=9+b1 = 9 + b

Now, solve for bb:

b=19=8b = 1 - 9 = -8

So, the equation of the line is:

y=3x8y = 3x - 8

Let me know if you need more details or explanations!

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope given two points on a line?
  2. How do you determine if a point lies on a given line?
  3. What is the point-slope form of a line and when do you use it?
  4. How does changing the slope affect the steepness of a line?
  5. What happens to a line if you change only the y-intercept?

Tip: The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis (when x=0x = 0).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

Point-Slope Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10