Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the line shown in the graph. Use exact numbers.

Solution

To find the equation of the line shown in the graph, we use the slope-intercept form of a line:

y=mx+by = mx + b

where mm is the slope of the line, and bb is the y-intercept.

Step 1: Determine the slope (mm)

The slope is the change in yy divided by the change in xx, which can be found using two points on the line.

From the graph, we can see the line passes through:

  • Point 1: (0,6)(0, -6)
  • Point 2: (3,3)(3, -3)

The formula for the slope is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute the points (x1,y1)=(0,6)(x_1, y_1) = (0, -6) and (x2,y2)=(3,3)(x_2, y_2) = (3, -3):

m=3(6)30=3+63=33=1m = \frac{-3 - (-6)}{3 - 0} = \frac{-3 + 6}{3} = \frac{3}{3} = 1

Step 2: Determine the y-intercept (bb)

From the graph, we can see that the line crosses the y-axis at (0,6)(0, -6). Thus, the y-intercept b=6b = -6.

Final Equation

Now, using the slope m=1m = 1 and y-intercept b=6b = -6, the equation of the line is:

y=x6y = x - 6

Would you like further details on the steps? Here are five related questions for deeper exploration:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line if only one point is visible?
  2. What happens to the equation if the slope is negative?
  3. How do you solve for the y-intercept if it is not clearly visible on the graph?
  4. What is the difference between the slope-intercept form and point-slope form of a line?
  5. Can a line have a slope of zero, and what would its equation look like?

Tip: When finding the slope, make sure you carefully pick points where the line crosses grid intersections to avoid calculation errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9