Math Problem Statement

what's the equation of the line in the following graph?

What's the equation of the line in the following graph?

Solution

To determine the equation of the line in the graph, we need to find two key components:

  1. Slope (m): The slope of the line can be determined by identifying two points on the line and applying the slope formula:

    m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

  2. y-intercept (b): The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Step 1: Identify two points

Looking at the graph, two points on the line are:

  • Point 1: (10,8)(-10, 8)
  • Point 2: (8,8)(8, -8)

Step 2: Calculate the slope (m)

Using the slope formula:

m=888(10)=1618=89m = \frac{-8 - 8}{8 - (-10)} = \frac{-16}{18} = -\frac{8}{9}

So, the slope m=89m = -\frac{8}{9}.

Step 3: Find the y-intercept (b)

The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. From the graph, the line crosses the y-axis at approximately b=0b = 0.

Final Equation of the Line:

Now that we have the slope m=89m = -\frac{8}{9} and the y-intercept b=0b = 0, the equation of the line is:

y=89xy = -\frac{8}{9}x

Would you like more details on any step, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. What does the slope tell you about the direction of the line?
  2. How would the equation change if the y-intercept were different?
  3. Can the slope formula be applied to vertical lines? Why or why not?
  4. What is the significance of a zero y-intercept in this equation?
  5. How can you graph a line using just the slope and the y-intercept?

Tip: A negative slope always indicates that the line is decreasing as it moves from left to right.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-intercept theorem
Linear equation fundamentals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10