Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line that passes through the points (-5,1) and (3,1). Put your answer in fully simplified point-slope form, unless it is a vertical or horizontal line.

Solution

The given points are (5,1)(-5, 1) and (3,1)(3, 1). Noticing that both points have the same yy-coordinate of 11, the line is horizontal.

Equation of a Horizontal Line

For a horizontal line, the equation is simply y=cy = c, where cc is the constant yy-value of the points.

Thus, the equation of the line is: y=1y = 1

Since this is already in its simplest form, no further simplification is needed.


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Related Questions

  1. What is the slope of a horizontal line and why?
  2. How do you derive the equation of a line given two points?
  3. How is the point-slope form of a line defined for lines with non-zero slopes?
  4. Can the slope of a horizontal line ever change? Why or why not?
  5. How would you write the equation of a vertical line through (5,1)(-5, 1)?

Tip

Horizontal lines always have a slope of 00, and their equations are of the form y=constanty = \text{constant}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Equations of Lines

Formulas

Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Properties of horizontal lines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8