Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (−8,4) and has a slope of −1/2

Solution

To find the equation of the line that passes through the point (8,4)(-8, 4) and has a slope of 12-\frac{1}{2}, we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Where:

  • mm is the slope,
  • (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the given point on the line.

Substituting the values:

  • m=12m = -\frac{1}{2},
  • x1=8x_1 = -8,
  • y1=4y_1 = 4,

y4=12(x+8)y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}(x + 8)

Now, simplify:

y4=12x4y - 4 = -\frac{1}{2}x - 4

Add 4 to both sides to isolate yy:

y=12xy = -\frac{1}{2}x

Thus, the equation of the line is:

y=12xy = -\frac{1}{2}x

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What is the point-slope form of a line equation used for?
  2. How would the equation change if the slope was positive 12\frac{1}{2}?
  3. Can you convert this equation to standard form Ax+By=CAx + By = C?
  4. How do you graph a line using a point and its slope?
  5. What is the slope-intercept form of a line equation?

Tip: The slope tells you how steep the line is and its direction; a negative slope indicates the line falls as it moves from left to right.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10