Math Problem Statement

A square and a rectangle have equal perimeters. The length of a side of the square is 4x - 1. The length of the rectangle is 2x + 2 and the width is 2x. Write and solve an equation to find x.

Solution

The problem states that the square and rectangle have equal perimeters, and we are given the following information:

  • The side length of the square is 4x14x - 1.
  • The length of the rectangle is 2x+22x + 2, and the width of the rectangle is 2x2x.

Step 1: Find the perimeter of the square.

The perimeter of a square is given by: Perimeter of square=4×(side length)\text{Perimeter of square} = 4 \times (\text{side length}) Substituting the side length: Perimeter of square=4×(4x1)=16x4\text{Perimeter of square} = 4 \times (4x - 1) = 16x - 4

Step 2: Find the perimeter of the rectangle.

The perimeter of a rectangle is given by: Perimeter of rectangle=2×(length+width)\text{Perimeter of rectangle} = 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width}) Substituting the given length and width: Perimeter of rectangle=2×((2x+2)+2x)=2×(4x+2)=8x+4\text{Perimeter of rectangle} = 2 \times ((2x + 2) + 2x) = 2 \times (4x + 2) = 8x + 4

Step 3: Set up the equation for equal perimeters.

Since the square and rectangle have equal perimeters, we can set the two expressions equal to each other: 16x4=8x+416x - 4 = 8x + 4

Step 4: Solve the equation.

  1. Subtract 8x8x from both sides: 16x8x4=416x - 8x - 4 = 4 8x4=48x - 4 = 4
  2. Add 4 to both sides: 8x=88x = 8
  3. Divide both sides by 8: x=1x = 1

Conclusion:

The value of xx is 11.

Do you want more details on any step, or do you have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What would happen to the perimeters if the side of the square was doubled?
  2. How does changing the width of the rectangle affect its perimeter?
  3. Can you find the perimeters of both shapes when x=1x = 1?
  4. What if the side of the square was 3x23x - 2 instead? How would that change the solution?
  5. How would you write a similar problem involving a circle and a triangle?

Tip: Always double-check your setup when equating formulas for geometric shapes to avoid simple mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Equations

Formulas

Perimeter of a square = 4 * side length
Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 * (length + width)

Theorems

Equality of perimeters
Basic algebraic solving techniques

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9