Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to apply principles from energy conservation, specifically the conservation of mechanical energy, as the forces involved are conservative (spring force) and there are no non-conservative forces (like friction) acting along the horizontal surface.
Here's the approach to solve the problem step-by-step:
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Data and Setup:
- Mass of the ring : 2 lb (We’ll convert this to slugs for calculations as 1 lb = 1 slug-ft/s²)
- Spring constant
- Initial velocity
- Initial position
- Final position ft
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Convert Weight to Mass:
- Since weight , where ,
- Mass .
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Energy Conservation Equation: Since there is no external work done on the system and the spring is initially uncompressed, we can use the conservation of mechanical energy:
where:
- and are the initial and final kinetic energies.
- and are the initial and final potential energies of the spring.
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Initial Energy (When ):
- The spring is uncompressed initially, so .
- The initial kinetic energy .
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Final Energy (When ):
- The final potential energy .
- The final kinetic energy , where is the final velocity we need to find.
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Set Up and Solve the Equation:
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Substitute Values and Solve for :
Simplifying and solving for will give us the final velocity of the ring when ft.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Conservation of Mechanical Energy
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy of a Spring
Formulas
Kinetic Energy: T = (1/2)mv^2
Potential Energy of Spring: V = (1/2)ks^2
Energy Conservation Equation: T1 + V1 = T2 + V2
Theorems
Conservation of Mechanical Energy
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Physics or Engineering
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