Math Problem Statement

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the​ graph's end behavior. f(x)=-x^4+4x^2

Solution

To determine the end behavior of the function f(x)=x4+4x2f(x) = -x^4 + 4x^2 using the Leading Coefficient Test, we focus on the term with the highest degree, as it has the greatest impact on the behavior of the graph as xx approaches positive or negative infinity.

Steps to Analyze End Behavior:

  1. Identify the Leading Term: In f(x)=x4+4x2f(x) = -x^4 + 4x^2, the leading term (the term with the highest power of xx) is x4-x^4.

  2. Determine the Degree and Leading Coefficient:

    • The degree of f(x)f(x) is 4, which is an even number.
    • The leading coefficient is 1-1, which is negative.
  3. Use the Leading Coefficient Test: For a polynomial with an even degree and a negative leading coefficient:

    • As x+x \to +\infty (x goes to positive infinity), f(x)f(x) \to -\infty.
    • As xx \to -\infty (x goes to negative infinity), f(x)f(x) \to -\infty.

Conclusion:

The graph of f(x)=x4+4x2f(x) = -x^4 + 4x^2 will fall to negative infinity on both the left and the right ends. This means:

  • As x+x \to +\infty, f(x)f(x) \to -\infty.
  • As xx \to -\infty, f(x)f(x) \to -\infty.

Would you like more details on how this impacts graph shape, or have any other questions?


Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the end behavior change if the leading coefficient were positive?
  2. What would the end behavior be for an odd-degree polynomial with a negative leading coefficient?
  3. How does the presence of other terms like 4x24x^2 affect the overall shape, though not the end behavior?
  4. What are the possible turning points for a polynomial of degree 4?
  5. Can the Leading Coefficient Test be used for non-polynomial functions?

Tip: The end behavior for any polynomial function depends solely on its highest-degree term!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
End Behavior
Leading Coefficient Test

Formulas

Leading Coefficient Test for polynomials of the form ax^n

Theorems

Leading Coefficient Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12