Math Problem Statement

The Acme Company manufactures widgets. The distribution of widget weights is bell-shaped with a mean of 44 ounces and a standard deviation of 7 ounces. Using the Empirical Rule, answer the following questions: a) 95% of the widget weights lie between __ and __. b) What percentage of the widget weights lie between 23 and 58 ounces? c) What percentage of the widget weights lie below 51?

Solution

Let's break down the problem based on the image you provided:

The Acme Company manufactures widgets with weights that are normally distributed.

  • Mean (µ) = 44 ounces
  • Standard deviation (σ) = 7 ounces

We will use the Empirical Rule (also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule) to answer the questions.

a) 95% of the widget weights lie between:

According to the Empirical Rule:

  • 95% of data falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean.

Thus, the weights would lie between: μ2σandμ+2σ\mu - 2\sigma \quad \text{and} \quad \mu + 2\sigma

Calculating these values: 442(7)=4414=3044 - 2(7) = 44 - 14 = 30 [ 44 + 2(7) = 44 + 14 =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Normal Distribution
Empirical Rule

Formulas

Empirical Rule: For a normal distribution, approximately 68% of the data lies within 1 standard deviation of the mean, 95% within 2 standard deviations, and 99.7% within 3 standard deviations.
Range for 95%: Mean ± 2 * Standard Deviation

Theorems

Empirical Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12