Math Problem Statement

The orbit of a certain planet is given by the ellipse (x-h)^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2= 1 , where a= 1.15, b= 4.63, and h= 2.96. What is the longest distance (Aphelion) that this planet reaches with respect to its star as it orbits around it?

Solution

To determine the longest distance (Aphelion) that the planet reaches with respect to its star, we can use the information provided about the elliptical orbit.

The equation of the ellipse is given by:

(xh)2a2+y2b2=1\frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1

Here, h=2.96h = 2.96, a=1.15a = 1.15, and b=4.63b = 4.63.

Key points:

  • The Aphelion is the point in the orbit where the planet is farthest from the focus of the ellipse (which typically corresponds to the star in this context).
  • The distance from the center of the ellipse to the Aphelion is given by h+ah + a. This is because at the Aphelion, the xx-coordinate is at its maximum value x=h+ax = h + a, where the yy-coordinate is 0.

Calculation:

The longest distance (Aphelion) is therefore:

Aphelion=h+a=2.96+1.15=4.11 units\text{Aphelion} = h + a = 2.96 + 1.15 = 4.11 \text{ units}

So, the longest distance (Aphelion) that the planet reaches with respect to its star is 4.11 units.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions to further explore the topic:

  1. How is the shortest distance (Perihelion) of the planet from the star calculated?
  2. What is the eccentricity of this ellipse, and how does it relate to the orbit's shape?
  3. How does the value of bb affect the orbit of the planet?
  4. What is the significance of the parameter hh in the ellipse equation?
  5. Can this method be applied to calculate the Aphelion of orbits that are not elliptical?

Tip: The semi-major axis aa of an ellipse is always half of the longest diameter, and it plays a crucial role in determining the properties of the orbit.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Elliptical orbits
Distance in coordinate geometry

Formulas

Equation of an ellipse

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School