Math Problem Statement
I. Determine the center, foci, vertices, length of the major and minor axis of the given ellipse and then sketch its graph. a. ( π₯ β 1 ) 2 100 + ( π¦ β 7 ) 2 25 = 1 b. ( π₯ β 2 ) 2 36 + ( π¦ β 1 ) 2 81 = 1 c. 16(x β 2)2 + 9(y + 3)2 = 144 d. 4x 2 + 3y 2 + 8x β 6y + 5 = 0
Solution
Let's tackle each equation step by step. We'll first identify the center, foci, vertices, and lengths of the major and minor axes. For part (d), we will rewrite the given equation into a standard ellipse form by completing the square.
Part (a)
This is the standard form of an ellipse equation , where is the center, is the square of the semi-major axis, and is the square of the semi-minor axis.
- Center:
- Vertices: Since , . The vertices are 10 units from the center along the -axis (since the larger number is under the -term). So, the vertices are or and .
- Foci: To find the foci, calculate using the relation . Here, , so , meaning . The foci are located units from the center along the major axis (the -axis), so the foci are .
- Length of major axis: .
- Length of minor axis: .
Part (b)
Here, the larger number is under the -term, so the major axis is along the -axis.
- Center:
- Vertices: Since , . The vertices are 9 units from the center along the -axis, so the vertices are or and ((2
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Conic Sections
Ellipses
Geometry
Algebra
Formulas
Standard form of ellipse: (x-h)^2 / a^2 + (y-k)^2 / b^2 = 1
Formula for foci of an ellipse: c^2 = a^2 - b^2
Theorems
Ellipse properties
Completing the square
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12