Math Problem Statement

I. Determine the center, foci, vertices, length of the major and minor axis of the given ellipse and then sketch its graph. a. ( π‘₯ βˆ’ 1 ) 2 100 + ( 𝑦 βˆ’ 7 ) 2 25 = 1 b. ( π‘₯ βˆ’ 2 ) 2 36 + ( 𝑦 βˆ’ 1 ) 2 81 = 1 c. 16(x – 2)2 + 9(y + 3)2 = 144 d. 4x 2 + 3y 2 + 8x – 6y + 5 = 0

Solution

Let's tackle each equation step by step. We'll first identify the center, foci, vertices, and lengths of the major and minor axes. For part (d), we will rewrite the given equation into a standard ellipse form by completing the square.

Part (a)

(xβˆ’1)2100+(yβˆ’7)225=1\frac{(x - 1)^2}{100} + \frac{(y - 7)^2}{25} = 1

This is the standard form of an ellipse equation (xβˆ’h)2a2+(yβˆ’k)2b2=1\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center, a2a^2 is the square of the semi-major axis, and b2b^2 is the square of the semi-minor axis.

  1. Center: (h,k)=(1,7)(h, k) = (1, 7)
  2. Vertices: Since a2=100a^2 = 100, a=10a = 10. The vertices are 10 units from the center along the xx-axis (since the larger number is under the xx-term). So, the vertices are (1Β±10,7)(1 \pm 10, 7) or (βˆ’9,7)(-9, 7) and (11,7)(11, 7).
  3. Foci: To find the foci, calculate cc using the relation c2=a2βˆ’b2c^2 = a^2 - b^2. Here, b2=25b^2 = 25, so c2=100βˆ’25=75c^2 = 100 - 25 = 75, meaning c=75=53c = \sqrt{75} = 5\sqrt{3}. The foci are located cc units from the center along the major axis (the xx-axis), so the foci are (1Β±53,7)(1 \pm 5\sqrt{3}, 7).
  4. Length of major axis: 2a=202a = 20.
  5. Length of minor axis: 2b=102b = 10.

Part (b)

(xβˆ’2)236+(yβˆ’1)281=1\frac{(x - 2)^2}{36} + \frac{(y - 1)^2}{81} = 1

Here, the larger number is under the yy-term, so the major axis is along the yy-axis.

  1. Center: (h,k)=(2,1)(h, k) = (2, 1)
  2. Vertices: Since a2=81a^2 = 81, a=9a = 9. The vertices are 9 units from the center along the yy-axis, so the vertices are (2,1Β±9)(2, 1 \pm 9) or (2,βˆ’8)(2, -8) and ((2

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Conic Sections
Ellipses
Geometry
Algebra

Formulas

Standard form of ellipse: (x-h)^2 / a^2 + (y-k)^2 / b^2 = 1
Formula for foci of an ellipse: c^2 = a^2 - b^2

Theorems

Ellipse properties
Completing the square

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12