Math Problem Statement

A point charge q2 = -5.50 μC is fixed at the origin of a coordinate system. Another point charge q1 = 2.50 μC is initially located at point P, a distance d1 = 5.00 cm from the origin along the x-axis. Point R is located on the x-axis a distance d2 = 2.00 cm from the origin. The two charges q3 and q4 each have a magnitude of 2.75 μC, half that of q2. The charges are located a distance a = 1.20 cm from the origin along the y-axis. In the next scenario, charge q4 is replaced by charge q5, which has the same magnitude but opposite sign (q5 = 2.75 μC).

Solution

The two images you've uploaded show an electrostatics problem with point charges placed on a coordinate system. Let me summarize and analyze the scenario in detail.

Image 1:

  • You have charges q2=5.50μCq_2 = -5.50 \, \mu C fixed at the origin of the coordinate system.
  • Another charge q1=2.50μCq_1 = 2.50 \, \mu C is initially located at point PP, a distance d1=5.00cmd_1 = 5.00 \, \text{cm} from the origin along the x-axis.
  • Point RR is located along the x-axis, at a distance d2=2.00cmd_2 = 2.00 \, \text{cm} from the origin.
  • Additionally, there are charges q3q_3 and q4q_4, each with magnitudes of 2.75μC2.75 \, \mu C, half the value of q2q_2, located a distance a=1.20cma = 1.20 \, \text{cm} from the origin along the y-axis.

Image 2:

  • The scenario is modified by replacing charge q4q_4 with charge q5q_5, which has the same magnitude q5=2.75μCq_5 = 2.75 \, \mu C but an opposite sign from q4q_4.

Electrostatics Analysis:

You are likely being asked to calculate the net electrostatic force on one of the charges due to the presence of the others using Coulomb's law:

F=keq1q2r2F = k_e \frac{|q_1 q_2|}{r^2} where ke=8.99×109Nm2/C2k_e = 8.99 \times 10^9 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{C}^2 is Coulomb's constant, q1q_1 and q2q_2 are the charges, and rr is the distance between the charges.

To calculate forces between charges, you’ll need to:

  1. Compute the individual forces between the charges on a specific point (e.g., q1q_1 at PP).
  2. Decompose forces into x and y components if necessary.
  3. Sum the forces vectorially to find the net force.

Do you need a step-by-step solution for a particular charge, such as calculating the force on q1q_1 at point PP, or another part of the problem? Let me know how you'd like to proceed!


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do we calculate the electric field at a point due to multiple charges?
  2. What happens to the force if both charges are negative?
  3. How do you decompose forces into vector components in 2D space?
  4. How does the superposition principle apply to forces in this setup?
  5. What is the effect of charge magnitude on the force between two charges?

Tip: Always consider both the magnitude and direction when adding forces in 2D or 3D problems.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electrostatics
Coulomb's Law
Vector Addition

Formulas

F = k_e * (|q1 * q2|) / r^2

Theorems

Superposition Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Physics or Advanced High School