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In the diagram you provided, there are electron shells labeled \( E_1 \), \( E_2 \), and \( E_3 \). I will analyze the shells and electrons present to help answer the question.

1. **1st shell (E₁)**: This shell can hold up to **2 electrons**. In this diagram, it contains **2 electrons**.
2. **2nd shell (E₂)**: The second shell can hold up to **8 electrons**. In this diagram, it contains **4 electrons**.
3. **3rd shell (E₃)**: The third shell can hold up to **18 electrons** but typically holds **8 electrons** in basic models. In this diagram, it contains **2 electrons**.

### Summary:
- **1st shell**: 2 electrons
- **2nd shell**: 4 electrons
- **3rd shell**: 2 electrons

Would you like further details on electron configuration rules or any clarification?

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**Follow-up Questions:**
1. What are the maximum electron capacities for each shell in an atom?
2. How does electron configuration differ in transition metals?
3. Why do electrons fill from the lowest energy shell to higher shells?
4. How does the concept of electron shells relate to the periodic table?
5. What is the significance of the octet rule in chemistry?

**Tip:** The maximum number of electrons in each shell can be calculated using the formula \(2n^2\), where \(n\) is the shell number (e.g., 1st, 2nd).

Understand the electron configuration in atomic shells using a diagram. The first shell contains 2 electrons, the second shell contains 4 electrons, and the third shell contains 2 electrons. Learn about the maximum capacity of each shell using the 2n^2 formula, suitable for high school chemistry students.

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