Math Problem Statement

What is the eighth number in the pattern below? 532, 536, 540, 544, ___, ___, ___, ?

Solution

Let's analyze the given sequence to determine the eighth number.

The sequence starts as: 532, 536, 540, 544, __, __, __, ?

We observe that the numbers are increasing by 4:

536532=4,540536=4,544540=4536 - 532 = 4, \quad 540 - 536 = 4, \quad 544 - 540 = 4

Thus, the pattern follows an addition of 4 at each step. Continuing this pattern:

544+4=548544 + 4 = 548 548+4=552548 + 4 = 552 552+4=556552 + 4 = 556

So, the eighth number in the sequence is 556, which matches option A.

Would you like further details or explanations? Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How do arithmetic sequences differ from geometric sequences?
  2. How can you express this sequence as a formula for the nth term?
  3. What are common methods for identifying the rule in a number pattern?
  4. Can you explain how negative common differences affect a sequence?
  5. How would this sequence change if the difference between terms was not constant?

Tip: In any arithmetic sequence, you can always find the common difference by subtracting any term from the next one!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Number Patterns

Formulas

nth term of arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8