Math Problem Statement
Solution
The questions in the images involve understanding how changing the angle of the applied force affects various quantities when a box is stationary or moving.
Let’s break down each quantity:
-
Horizontal component of force :
The horizontal component of is . If the angle increases, the cosine of the angle decreases, meaning that will decrease. -
Frictional force (static friction):
Static friction prevents the box from moving and is proportional to the normal force , where is the coefficient of static friction. If increases, (the normal force) decreases, and so does the static friction . Therefore, will decrease. -
Normal force :
The normal force is the force perpendicular to the surface, given by . As increases, increases, leading to a reduction in . Therefore, will decrease. -
Maximum static friction :
The maximum static friction is . Since decreases when increases, the maximum static friction also decreases. So, will decrease. -
Kinetic friction (if the box is sliding):
Kinetic friction depends on the normal force as well. Since increasing decreases the normal force, the kinetic friction will also decrease.
Would you like further clarifications on any of these concepts?
Related Questions:
- What would happen to if the applied force magnitude is increased instead of the angle ?
- How does the coefficient of friction affect static friction?
- How is the work done by the force related to the angle ?
- What happens to the motion of the box if becomes smaller than the applied force?
- How would the frictional forces change if the surface were inclined?
Tip:
When analyzing force components, always separate the forces into perpendicular and parallel directions relative to the surface for easier calculation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Forces
Trigonometry
Static and Kinetic Friction
Normal Force
Formulas
Horizontal force component: F_x = F * cos(θ)
Normal force: F_N = mg - F * sin(θ)
Static friction: f_s = μ_s * F_N
Maximum static friction: f_{s,max} = μ_s * F_N
Kinetic friction: f_k = μ_k * F_N
Theorems
Newton's First and Second Laws of Motion
Frictional Force Equations
Suitable Grade Level
College-level Physics or Advanced High School Physics
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