Math Problem Statement
Histogram
A random survey of the number of children of various age groups playing in a park was found as follows: Age group (1-2, 2-3, 3-5, 5-7, 7-10, 10-15, 15-17) with corresponding number of children (5, 3, 6, 12, 9, 10, 4). Draw a histogram and frequency polygon to represent the data.
Solution
To draw a histogram and a frequency polygon from the given data, follow these steps:
Step 1: Data Breakdown
Age Group (in years) | Number of Children |
---|---|
1–2 | 5 |
2–3 | 3 |
3–5 | 6 |
5–7 | 12 |
7–10 | 9 |
10–15 | 10 |
15–17 | 4 |
Step 2: Create the Histogram
- X-axis: Age groups (in years), where each interval is from the table (1–2, 2–3, etc.).
- Y-axis: Number of children corresponding to each age group.
- Each bar should have a height equal to the number of children in that age group, and bars should be placed right next to each other (without gaps), as this is a continuous data set.
Step 3: Create the Frequency Polygon
- Midpoints of Age Groups: Calculate the midpoint of each age group by averaging the lower and upper limits of each interval.
- 1–2: (1+2)/2 = 1.5
- 2–3: (2+3)/2 = 2.5
- 3–5: (3+5)/2 = 4
- 5–7: (5+7)/2 = 6
- 7–10: (7+10)/2 = 8.5
- 10–15: (10+15)/2 = 12.5
- 15–17: (15+17)/2 = 16
- Plot these midpoints on the X-axis and the corresponding frequencies (number of children) on the Y-axis. Connect the points to form the frequency polygon.
Would you like me to create this graph for you, or do you need any clarifications on the steps?
Here are 5 questions to expand:
- What is the importance of midpoints in a frequency polygon?
- How do you calculate the width of the bars in a histogram?
- Can frequency polygons and histograms be used for both continuous and discrete data?
- How does the histogram visually represent the distribution of data?
- What are some key differences between histograms and bar graphs?
Tip: When drawing a histogram, ensure that the bars touch each other since it represents continuous data.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Data Representation
Histograms
Frequency Polygons
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8