Math Problem Statement

Solve problem 3

Solve problem 3 from the homework image.

Solution

The image has been opened. Let me now interpret and solve problem 3 from the image.


Problem 3 appears to involve a double integral:

T(x+y)dxdy\iint_T (x+y) \, dx \, dy

The region TT is described as the triangle with vertices (1,1)(1,1), (1,2)(1,2), and (2,1)(2,1).

Step 1: Determine the Region TT

The region TT is a right triangle bounded by:

  1. x=1x = 1 (vertical line),
  2. y=1y = 1 (horizontal line), and
  3. the line x+y=3x + y = 3 (derived from the points (1,2)(1,2) and (2,1)(2,1)).

Step 2: Set Up the Double Integral

For the region, TT, the limits of integration for xx range from 11 to 22. For each fixed xx, the limits for yy go from 11 to 3x3 - x.

Thus, the double integral becomes:

1213x(x+y)dydx\int_{1}^{2} \int_{1}^{3 - x} (x + y) \, dy \, dx

Step 3: Solve the Inner Integral

The inner integral is with respect to yy:

13x(x+y)dy=13xxdy+13xydy\int_1^{3 - x} (x + y) \, dy = \int_1^{3 - x} x \, dy + \int_1^{3 - x} y \, dy

Now, let's compute both terms:

13xxdy=x[(3x)1]=x(2x)\int_1^{3 - x} x \, dy = x \cdot \left[(3 - x) - 1\right] = x(2 - x)

13xydy=[y22]13x=(3x)2212\int_1^{3 - x} y \, dy = \left[\frac{y^2}{2}\right]_1^{3 - x} = \frac{(3 - x)^2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

Therefore, the result of the inner integral is:

x(2x)+[(3x)2212]x(2 - x) + \left[\frac{(3 - x)^2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right]

Step 4: Solve the Outer Integral

Now, we integrate the result with respect to xx from 1 to 2:

12[x(2x)+((3x)2212)]dx\int_1^2 \left[ x(2 - x) + \left(\frac{(3 - x)^2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \right] dx

I'll compute this integral next.The value of the double integral is:

T(x+y)dxdy=43\iint_T (x + y) \, dx \, dy = \frac{4}{3}

This is the solution to problem 3.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. How do you change the order of integration in double integrals?
  2. How do you set up double integrals for general triangular regions?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of double integrals?
  4. How would the integral change if the region was bounded differently?
  5. How do you compute double integrals using polar coordinates?

Tip: For triangular regions, it's often helpful to rewrite one of the variables as a function of the other to simplify integration limits.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Double Integration
Calculus
Geometric Regions

Formulas

Double Integral formula for a region: \( \iint_T f(x,y) \, dx \, dy \)
Integration bounds derived from geometric shapes: lines and boundaries

Theorems

Basic Theorem of Double Integrals
Geometric interpretation of integrals over triangular regions

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus (College Level)