Math Problem Statement

What is the domain of the rational function f of x is equal to 2 x over the quantity 2 x cubed plus x squared minus 10 x end quantity (2 points)

x is an element of all real numbers such that x is not equal to 0

x is an element of all real numbers such that x is not equal to 0 comma negative five halves comma 2

x is an element of all real numbers such that x is not equal to 0 comma five halves comma 2

x is an element of all real numbers such that x is not equal to negative five halves comma 2

Solution

To find the domain of the rational function f(x)=2x2x3+x210xf(x) = \frac{2x}{2x^3 + x^2 - 10x}, we need to determine when the denominator equals zero, because the function is undefined where the denominator is zero.

Steps:

  1. The denominator is 2x3+x210x2x^3 + x^2 - 10x. We need to solve for xx when this equals zero: 2x3+x210x=02x^3 + x^2 - 10x = 0

  2. Factor out xx: x(2x2+x10)=0x(2x^2 + x - 10) = 0 This gives us one solution: x=0x = 0.

  3. Now solve 2x2+x10=02x^2 + x - 10 = 0. Using the quadratic formula: x=1±124(2)(10)2(2)=1±1+804=1±814=1±94x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4(2)(-10)}}{2(2)} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 80}}{4} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{81}}{4} = \frac{-1 \pm 9}{4} This gives two solutions: x=1+94=84=2andx=194=104=52x = \frac{-1 + 9}{4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{-1 - 9}{4} = \frac{-10}{4} = -\frac{5}{2}

Thus, the function is undefined at x=0x = 0, x=2x = 2, and x=52x = -\frac{5}{2}.

Conclusion:

The domain is all real numbers except x=0x = 0, x=2x = 2, and x=52x = -\frac{5}{2}.

The correct answer is: xx is an element of all real numbers such that x0,52,2x \neq 0, -\frac{5}{2}, 2.

Would you like further details on factoring or solving quadratic equations?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. What happens to a rational function when the denominator equals zero?
  2. How do you use the quadratic formula in general?
  3. How can you verify if a solution makes a denominator zero?
  4. What does the domain represent in the context of a function?
  5. Why is it necessary to exclude certain values from the domain?

Tip:

Always factor out common terms first when simplifying polynomials. This often makes solving easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Domain of a Function
Factoring Polynomials

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Rational function domain theorem
Quadratic formula theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12