Math Problem Statement

A function h (x) has a domain of {x\x > -2, x E R} and the range of {y|-5 < y < 10, y E R}. Determine the domain and range after the following transformations occur? a. y = -1/2h(-3x + 9)

Solution

To determine the domain and range of the transformed function y=12h(3x+9)y = -\frac{1}{2}h(-3x + 9), let's carefully analyze how each transformation affects the original function h(x)h(x).

1. Original domain and range:

  • Domain: x>2x > -2, i.e., (2,)(-2, \infty)
  • Range: 5<y<10-5 < y < 10, i.e., (5,10)(-5, 10)

2. Step-by-step transformations:

a) Horizontal transformation: h(3x+9)h(-3x + 9)

  • Replace xx with 3x+9-3x + 9:
    • Solve 3x+9>2-3x + 9 > -2 (because the original domain requires x>2x > -2).
    • 3x>11-3x > -11
    • x<113x < \frac{11}{3}
  • The transformed domain becomes (,113)(-\infty, \frac{11}{3}).

b) Horizontal scaling: 3x-3x

  • The factor 3-3 introduces a horizontal compression and a reflection about the yy-axis. The domain interval remains (,113)(-\infty, \frac{11}{3}), but the reflection flips the order of values.

c) Vertical transformations:

  • Multiplication by 12-\frac{1}{2} causes:

    • Vertical compression by 1/2: The range shrinks proportionally.
    • Reflection about the x-axis: The range flips over.
  • Start with the original range 5<y<10-5 < y < 10:

    • After multiplication by 12-\frac{1}{2}, the range becomes (12(10),12(5))=(5,2.5)\left(-\frac{1}{2}(10), -\frac{1}{2}(-5)\right) = (-5, 2.5).

3. Final domain and range:

  • Domain: (,113)(-\infty, \frac{11}{3})
  • Range: (5,2.5)(-5, 2.5)

Would you like to see detailed steps of any transformation or have additional questions? Here are 5 related problems you might find interesting:

  1. How do horizontal shifts affect the domain of a function?
  2. What happens to the range when a function is vertically stretched or compressed?
  3. How do reflections (horizontal or vertical) impact the domain and range of a function?
  4. What is the effect of composite transformations (e.g., shifts combined with scaling)?
  5. Can the range of a function be altered without affecting the domain? How?

Tip: Always break down transformations step-by-step, starting with the innermost operations, to avoid confusion!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Transformations
Domain and Range
Horizontal and Vertical Scaling
Reflections

Formulas

Horizontal transformation: x → -3x + 9
Vertical scaling and reflection: y → -1/2y

Theorems

Properties of Function Transformations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12