Math Problem Statement
A function h (x) has a domain of {x\x > -2, x E R} and the range of {y|-5 < y < 10, y E R}. Determine the domain and range after the following transformations occur? a. y = -1/2h(-3x + 9)
Solution
To determine the domain and range of the transformed function , let's carefully analyze how each transformation affects the original function .
1. Original domain and range:
- Domain: , i.e.,
- Range: , i.e.,
2. Step-by-step transformations:
a) Horizontal transformation:
- Replace with :
- Solve (because the original domain requires ).
- The transformed domain becomes .
b) Horizontal scaling:
- The factor introduces a horizontal compression and a reflection about the -axis. The domain interval remains , but the reflection flips the order of values.
c) Vertical transformations:
-
Multiplication by causes:
- Vertical compression by 1/2: The range shrinks proportionally.
- Reflection about the x-axis: The range flips over.
-
Start with the original range :
- After multiplication by , the range becomes .
3. Final domain and range:
- Domain:
- Range:
Would you like to see detailed steps of any transformation or have additional questions? Here are 5 related problems you might find interesting:
- How do horizontal shifts affect the domain of a function?
- What happens to the range when a function is vertically stretched or compressed?
- How do reflections (horizontal or vertical) impact the domain and range of a function?
- What is the effect of composite transformations (e.g., shifts combined with scaling)?
- Can the range of a function be altered without affecting the domain? How?
Tip: Always break down transformations step-by-step, starting with the innermost operations, to avoid confusion!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Function Transformations
Domain and Range
Horizontal and Vertical Scaling
Reflections
Formulas
Horizontal transformation: x → -3x + 9
Vertical scaling and reflection: y → -1/2y
Theorems
Properties of Function Transformations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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