Math Problem Statement

find the domain and range of 1 over root 25squred minus xsquared

Solution

Let's consider the function:

f(x)=1252x2=1625x2f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{25^2 - x^2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{625 - x^2}}

Domain:

The domain consists of all xx values for which the function is defined. Since the square root is in the denominator, we need to ensure that:

  1. 625x20625 - x^2 \geq 0 (the expression inside the square root must be non-negative).
  2. 625x20\sqrt{625 - x^2} \neq 0 (the denominator must be non-zero).

Let's solve these conditions step by step.

  1. 625x20625 - x^2 \geq 0:

625x2625 \geq x^2 x2625x^2 \leq 625 Taking square roots of both sides:

25x25-25 \leq x \leq 25

  1. 625x20\sqrt{625 - x^2} \neq 0:

625x20625 - x^2 \neq 0 x2625x^2 \neq 625 x25andx25x \neq 25 \quad \text{and} \quad x \neq -25

Thus, the domain is:

x(25,25)x \in (-25, 25)

Range:

The range consists of all possible values of f(x)f(x).

  • The expression inside the square root, 625x2\sqrt{625 - x^2}, achieves its maximum value when x=0x = 0, giving 625=25\sqrt{625} = 25.
  • As xx approaches ±25\pm 25, the expression inside the square root approaches zero.

Thus, the values of f(x)f(x) range from:

f(x)=1625x2f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{625 - x^2}}

The minimum value occurs when 625x2\sqrt{625 - x^2} is largest (i.e., when x=0x = 0), giving f(0)=125f(0) = \frac{1}{25}. As xx approaches ±25\pm 25, f(x)f(x) becomes very large, approaching infinity.

Therefore, the range of the function is:

f(x)(0,125]f(x) \in (0, \frac{1}{25}]

Summary:

  • Domain: (25,25)(-25, 25)
  • Range: (0,125](0, \frac{1}{25}]

Would you like more details or have any questions about this?

Here are five related questions you can explore:

  1. What is the domain of 1a2x2\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}} for any constant aa?
  2. How would the domain change if the function were 125x2\frac{1}{25 - x^2}?
  3. What happens to the range if we change the square root to a cube root in the function?
  4. How does the graph of f(x)=1625x2f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{625 - x^2}} behave near the boundary points x=±25x = \pm 25?
  5. Can we extend this function to complex numbers for values of xx outside the domain?

Tip: When finding the domain of a square root, remember to ensure the expression inside it is non-negative, as square roots of negative numbers are undefined in the real number system.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Square Roots
Inequalities
Domain and Range

Formulas

f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{625 - x^2}}
625 - x^2 \geq 0
Domain: -25 \leq x \leq 25
Range: 0 < f(x) \leq \frac{1}{25}

Theorems

Square Root Non-negativity
Domain Restrictions for Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12