Math Problem Statement

Find the domain of the function f(x) = 1 / log_3(2 - x).

Solution

To find the domain of the function f(x)=1log3(2x)f(x) = \frac{1}{\log_3(2 - x)}, we need to ensure that the denominator is valid. Specifically:

  1. Logarithm Validity: For log3(2x)\log_3(2 - x) to be defined, the argument 2x2 - x must be positive: 2x>0x<2.2 - x > 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x < 2.

  2. Non-zero Denominator: The logarithm cannot be zero because it is in the denominator. This means log3(2x)0\log_3(2 - x) \neq 0. Since log3(1)=0\log_3(1) = 0, we want to exclude values of xx such that 2x=12 - x = 1: 2x=1x=1.2 - x = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1.

Thus, the domain of f(x)f(x) is (,1)(1,2)(-\infty, 1) \cup (1, 2), excluding x=1x = 1, where the denominator would be zero.

Summary of Domain:

x(,1)(1,2).x \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (1, 2).

Would you like more details on any part of the process?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. What is the domain of f(x)=log5(4x7)f(x) = \log_5(4x - 7)?
  2. How does the base of a logarithm affect its properties?
  3. Can logarithmic functions have negative arguments?
  4. What would the range of this function be?
  5. How would a vertical shift affect the domain of f(x)f(x)?

Tip: Always ensure the argument of a logarithmic function is positive before solving for the domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Functions
Domain of Functions
Inequalities

Formulas

log_b(x) is defined if x > 0
log_b(x) = 0 when x = 1

Theorems

Logarithmic Function Properties
Domain of a Logarithmic Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12