Math Problem Statement

Find the domain of the function f(x) = \frac{e^{-x}}{e^x + 2e^{-x} - 3}

Solution

The given function f(x)f(x) is expressed as:

f(x)=exex+2ex3f(x) = \frac{e^{-x}}{e^x + 2e^{-x} - 3}

You are asking for the domain of the function f(x)f(x), denoted as DfDf, which refers to the set of all xx values for which the function is defined.

To find the domain:

The function is a rational function, and for rational functions, the domain consists of all real numbers except those that make the denominator zero.

We need to find when the denominator becomes zero:

ex+2ex3=0e^x + 2e^{-x} - 3 = 0

Multiplying the entire equation by exe^x (to eliminate the negative exponent), we get:

e2x+23ex=0e^{2x} + 2 - 3e^x = 0

This is a quadratic equation in terms of exe^x. Let u=exu = e^x, then the equation becomes:

u23u+2=0u^2 - 3u + 2 = 0

Factoring the quadratic equation:

(u1)(u2)=0(u - 1)(u - 2) = 0

So, u=1u = 1 or u=2u = 2. Since u=exu = e^x, we set ex=1e^x = 1 and ex=2e^x = 2, which gives:

  1. ex=1e^x = 1 implies x=0x = 0
  2. ex=2e^x = 2 implies x=ln(2)x = \ln(2)

Thus, the function is undefined at x=0x = 0 and x=ln(2)x = \ln(2). Therefore, the domain of f(x)f(x) is:

Df=R{0,ln(2)}Df = \mathbb{R} \setminus \{0, \ln(2)\}

Let me know if you'd like further explanation!

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we handle exponents and logarithms in solving for the domain?
  2. How do you determine the domain of a rational function generally?
  3. What is the significance of removing values from the domain?
  4. How does multiplying by exe^x simplify the equation?
  5. How would you graph the function to visualize its domain?

Tip: When solving for the domain of rational functions, always check for values that make the denominator zero, as those are the points where the function becomes undefined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Rational Functions
Domain of a Function

Formulas

e^x is the exponential function
Rational function domain is all real numbers except where the denominator is zero

Theorems

To find the domain, solve when the denominator equals zero

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12