Math Problem Statement

List the domain and the​ x- and​ y-intercepts of the following function. Graph the function. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals StartFraction 1 Over left parenthesis x minus 7 right parenthesis squared EndFraction

Solution

Let's analyze the function f(x)=1(x7)2f(x) = \frac{1}{(x - 7)^2}.

Step 1: Domain of the function

The domain of a function consists of all possible values of xx for which the function is defined. The given function f(x)=1(x7)2f(x) = \frac{1}{(x - 7)^2} has a denominator (x7)2(x - 7)^2, which cannot be zero because division by zero is undefined.

So, set the denominator equal to zero and solve for xx:

(x7)2=0x=7(x - 7)^2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 7

Thus, the function is undefined at x=7x = 7. The domain of the function is all real numbers except x=7x = 7:

Domain: (,7)(7,)\text{Domain: } (-\infty, 7) \cup (7, \infty)

Step 2: X-intercept

To find the x-intercept, we set f(x)=0f(x) = 0 and solve for xx.

However, the expression 1(x7)2\frac{1}{(x - 7)^2} is always positive for any x7x \neq 7, so the function never equals zero. Therefore, there is no x-intercept.

Step 3: Y-intercept

To find the y-intercept, set x=0x = 0 and evaluate f(0)f(0):

f(0)=1(07)2=149f(0) = \frac{1}{(0 - 7)^2} = \frac{1}{49}

Thus, the y-intercept is (0,149)\left( 0, \frac{1}{49} \right).

Step 4: Graph of the function

The function f(x)=1(x7)2f(x) = \frac{1}{(x - 7)^2} is a rational function with a vertical asymptote at x=7x = 7. As x7x \to 7, the function value grows to infinity. As xx moves away from 7, the function decays towards zero but never touches the x-axis.

The graph has the following characteristics:

  • Vertical asymptote at x=7x = 7.
  • No x-intercepts.
  • Y-intercept at (0,149)\left( 0, \frac{1}{49} \right).
  • The graph is symmetric around x=7x = 7 because (x7)2(x - 7)^2 is symmetric.

Summary

  • Domain: (,7)(7,)(-\infty, 7) \cup (7, \infty)
  • X-intercept: None
  • Y-intercept: (0,149)\left( 0, \frac{1}{49} \right)

Would you like me to graph this function for you or provide further details?

Related Questions:

  1. How do vertical asymptotes affect the graph of a rational function?
  2. Can a rational function have both vertical and horizontal asymptotes?
  3. What are the general properties of functions with squared terms in the denominator?
  4. How do you find horizontal asymptotes of rational functions?
  5. How do symmetry properties affect the shape of a graph?

Tip: Rational functions can have vertical asymptotes where their denominators equal zero. Always check the domain for such discontinuities!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Rational Functions
Domain
Intercepts
Asymptotes
Graphing

Formulas

f(x) = 1 / (x - 7)^2
Domain: (-∞, 7) ∪ (7, ∞)
Y-intercept: f(0) = 1 / (0 - 7)^2 = 1 / 49

Theorems

Properties of Rational Functions
Vertical Asymptotes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12