Math Problem Statement
List the domain and the x- and y-intercepts of the following function. Graph the function. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals StartFraction 1 Over left parenthesis x minus 7 right parenthesis squared EndFraction
Solution
Let's analyze the function .
Step 1: Domain of the function
The domain of a function consists of all possible values of for which the function is defined. The given function has a denominator , which cannot be zero because division by zero is undefined.
So, set the denominator equal to zero and solve for :
Thus, the function is undefined at . The domain of the function is all real numbers except :
Step 2: X-intercept
To find the x-intercept, we set and solve for .
However, the expression is always positive for any , so the function never equals zero. Therefore, there is no x-intercept.
Step 3: Y-intercept
To find the y-intercept, set and evaluate :
Thus, the y-intercept is .
Step 4: Graph of the function
The function is a rational function with a vertical asymptote at . As , the function value grows to infinity. As moves away from 7, the function decays towards zero but never touches the x-axis.
The graph has the following characteristics:
- Vertical asymptote at .
- No x-intercepts.
- Y-intercept at .
- The graph is symmetric around because is symmetric.
Summary
- Domain:
- X-intercept: None
- Y-intercept:
Would you like me to graph this function for you or provide further details?
Related Questions:
- How do vertical asymptotes affect the graph of a rational function?
- Can a rational function have both vertical and horizontal asymptotes?
- What are the general properties of functions with squared terms in the denominator?
- How do you find horizontal asymptotes of rational functions?
- How do symmetry properties affect the shape of a graph?
Tip: Rational functions can have vertical asymptotes where their denominators equal zero. Always check the domain for such discontinuities!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Functions
Rational Functions
Domain
Intercepts
Asymptotes
Graphing
Formulas
f(x) = 1 / (x - 7)^2
Domain: (-∞, 7) ∪ (7, ∞)
Y-intercept: f(0) = 1 / (0 - 7)^2 = 1 / 49
Theorems
Properties of Rational Functions
Vertical Asymptotes
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12