Math Problem Statement

solve

Find the domain of the composite function f∘g, where f(x) = 5 / (x - 7) and g(x) = √(x - 5).

Solution

We are asked to find the domain of the composite function fgf \circ g, where:

  • f(x)=5x7f(x) = \frac{5}{x - 7}
  • g(x)=x5g(x) = \sqrt{x - 5}

The domain of a composite function f(g(x))f(g(x)) depends on two factors:

  1. The domain of g(x)g(x), which must be valid for the input to gg.
  2. The domain of f(g(x))f(g(x)), which must also be valid for the result from g(x)g(x).

Step 1: Domain of g(x)=x5g(x) = \sqrt{x - 5}

The square root function is defined only for non-negative numbers, so: x50x5x - 5 \geq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq 5 Thus, the domain of g(x)g(x) is x5x \geq 5.

Step 2: Domain of f(x)=5x7f(x) = \frac{5}{x - 7}

The function f(x)f(x) is undefined when the denominator is zero, so: x70x7x - 7 \neq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \neq 7 Therefore, f(x)f(x) is defined for all xx except x=7x = 7.

Step 3: Domain of the Composite Function fgf \circ g

Now, we substitute g(x)g(x) into ff. This gives: f(g(x))=5g(x)7=5x57f(g(x)) = \frac{5}{g(x) - 7} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{x - 5} - 7} We already know that x5x \geq 5, and now we must also exclude any xx such that x57=0\sqrt{x - 5} - 7 = 0: x5=7x5=49x=54\sqrt{x - 5} = 7 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x - 5 = 49 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 54 Thus, we exclude x=54x = 54 from the domain.

Final Domain:

The domain of fgf \circ g is x5x \geq 5 but excluding x=7x = 7 and x=54x = 54.

So the correct answer is: d. {xx5,x7,x54}\boxed{\text{d. } \{x \, | \, x \geq 5, \, x \neq 7, \, x \neq 54\}}

Would you like further details on any step?

Here are five related questions to practice:

  1. What is the domain of f(x)=3x29f(x) = \frac{3}{x^2 - 9}?
  2. How do you find the range of a composite function?
  3. What is the domain of g(x)=2x+4g(x) = \sqrt{2x + 4}?
  4. How do you handle square root functions when finding the domain?
  5. How does adding absolute value symbols to a function affect its domain?

Tip: Always check the domain restrictions for both the inner and outer functions when finding the domain of a composite function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Composite Functions
Domain Restrictions
Square Root Functions
Rational Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 5 / (x - 7)
g(x) = √(x - 5)

Theorems

Domain of a composite function
Square root function domain
Rational function restrictions

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12