Math Problem Statement
Determine whether or not the distribution is a discrete probability distribution and select the reason why or why not.
x −3 −2 5 P(X=x) 0.34 0.06 0.22
Solution
To determine if the given distribution is a discrete probability distribution, we need to check the following conditions:
- The sum of all probabilities must be 1.
- Each probability must be between 0 and 1 (inclusive).
Given the values:
Step 1: Sum of the probabilities
We add the probabilities together:
Since the sum of the probabilities is 0.62, which is less than 1, this does not satisfy the condition for a valid probability distribution.
Step 2: Check each probability
- is between 0 and 1.
- is between 0 and 1.
- is between 0 and 1.
All the individual probabilities are between 0 and 1, which satisfies the second condition.
Conclusion:
The distribution is not a discrete probability distribution because the sum of the probabilities is not equal to 1.
Would you like a more detailed explanation or assistance with another question? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:
- What happens if the sum of probabilities is greater than 1?
- How do you adjust the probabilities to make them sum to 1?
- Can a continuous distribution have the same conditions as a discrete one?
- What is the role of the sample space in probability distributions?
- How can you check if a distribution is valid using software or a calculator?
Tip: Always double-check the sum of probabilities in a distribution before concluding whether it’s valid.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability Theory
Discrete Probability Distributions
Formulas
Sum of probabilities must equal 1
Theorems
Discrete Probability Distribution Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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