Math Problem Statement

Determine whether or not the distribution is a discrete probability distribution and select the reason why or why not.

x −3 −2 5 P(X=x) 0.34 0.06 0.22

Solution

To determine if the given distribution is a discrete probability distribution, we need to check the following conditions:

  1. The sum of all probabilities must be 1.
  2. Each probability must be between 0 and 1 (inclusive).

Given the values:

  • x=3,2,5x = -3, -2, 5
  • P(X=3)=0.34P(X = -3) = 0.34
  • P(X=2)=0.06P(X = -2) = 0.06
  • P(X=5)=0.22P(X = 5) = 0.22

Step 1: Sum of the probabilities

We add the probabilities together:

P(X=3)+P(X=2)+P(X=5)=0.34+0.06+0.22=0.62P(X = -3) + P(X = -2) + P(X = 5) = 0.34 + 0.06 + 0.22 = 0.62

Since the sum of the probabilities is 0.62, which is less than 1, this does not satisfy the condition for a valid probability distribution.

Step 2: Check each probability

  • P(X=3)=0.34P(X = -3) = 0.34 is between 0 and 1.
  • P(X=2)=0.06P(X = -2) = 0.06 is between 0 and 1.
  • P(X=5)=0.22P(X = 5) = 0.22 is between 0 and 1.

All the individual probabilities are between 0 and 1, which satisfies the second condition.

Conclusion:

The distribution is not a discrete probability distribution because the sum of the probabilities is not equal to 1.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or assistance with another question? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. What happens if the sum of probabilities is greater than 1?
  2. How do you adjust the probabilities to make them sum to 1?
  3. Can a continuous distribution have the same conditions as a discrete one?
  4. What is the role of the sample space in probability distributions?
  5. How can you check if a distribution is valid using software or a calculator?

Tip: Always double-check the sum of probabilities in a distribution before concluding whether it’s valid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Theory
Discrete Probability Distributions

Formulas

Sum of probabilities must equal 1

Theorems

Discrete Probability Distribution Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12