Math Problem Statement

If y varies directly with x and y=90.3 when x=7, find y when x=3.6. Write and solve a direct variation equation to find the answer. Simplify any fractions.

Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the formula for direct variation:

y=kxy = kx

where kk is the constant of variation.

Step 1: Find kk

We are given that y=90.3y = 90.3 when x=7x = 7. Using this information, we can substitute these values into the equation to solve for kk.

90.3=k790.3 = k \cdot 7

Now, solve for kk:

k=90.37=12.9k = \frac{90.3}{7} = 12.9

Step 2: Use kk to find yy when x=3.6x = 3.6

Now that we know k=12.9k = 12.9, we can substitute this into the direct variation equation to find yy when x=3.6x = 3.6.

y=12.93.6y = 12.9 \cdot 3.6

y=46.44y = 46.44

Final Answer:

When x=3.6x = 3.6, y=46.44y = 46.44.


Would you like further explanation or have any questions? Here are some additional questions you might find interesting:

  1. What happens to the value of yy if xx is doubled?
  2. How does the constant kk affect the rate of change between xx and yy?
  3. Can the direct variation equation be used if yy varies inversely with xx?
  4. How would the equation change if y=5x+10y = 5x + 10 instead of y=kxy = kx?
  5. What is the relationship between direct variation and proportionality?

Tip: Always remember that in direct variation, the ratio yx\frac{y}{x} remains constant.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Direct Variation
Algebra
Linear Relationships

Formulas

y = kx

Theorems

Direct Variation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9