Math Problem Statement

Point O is the center of dilation. Triangle X Y Z is dilated to create triangle X prime Y prime Z prime. The length of O Z is 2 and the length of Z Z prime is 4. The length of side X prime Y prime is 9 and the length of side Y prime Z prime is 12. Triangle XYZ was transformed by DO,3. What is the length of side XY?

1.5 4.5 3 18

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Dilation
Scale Factor

Formulas

Side length of pre-image = Side length of image / Scale factor

Theorems

Dilation Theorem: A dilation maps a figure to a similar figure, maintaining angle measures and altering side lengths by a constant scale factor

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10