Math Problem Statement

1 , 8 , 13

Solve problems 1, 8, and 13 from the provided differentiation exercises.

Solution

Let’s solve the requested problems from the image:

1. Differentiate f(x)=3x22cosxf(x) = 3x^2 - 2\cos x

  • The derivative of 3x23x^2 is 6x6x (using the power rule).
  • The derivative of 2cosx-2\cos x is 2sinx2\sin x (derivative of cosx\cos x is sinx-\sin x).

So, f(x)=6x+2sinxf'(x) = 6x + 2\sin x


8. Differentiate f(x)=cottetf(x) = \frac{\cot t}{e^t}

We use the quotient rule (uv)=uvuvv2\left( \frac{u}{v} \right)' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}:

  • u=cottu = \cot t, u=csc2tu' = -\csc^2 t
  • v=etv = e^t, v=etv' = e^t

Substitute into the quotient rule: f(t)=(csc2t)(et)(cott)(et)(et)2f'(t) = \frac{(-\csc^2 t)(e^t) - (\cot t)(e^t)}{(e^t)^2}

Simplify: f(t)=etcsc2tetcotte2tf'(t) = \frac{-e^t \csc^2 t - e^t \cot t}{e^{2t}}

Factorize: f(t)=et(csc2t+cott)e2t=(csc2t+cott)etf'(t) = \frac{-e^t (\csc^2 t + \cot t)}{e^{2t}} = \frac{-(\csc^2 t + \cot t)}{e^t}


13. Differentiate y=tsint1+ty = \frac{t \sin t}{1 + t}

We use the quotient rule:

  • u=tsintu = t \sin t, u=sint+tcostu' = \sin t + t \cos t (product rule)
  • v=1+tv = 1 + t, v=1v' = 1

Substitute into the quotient rule: y=(uvuv)v2y' = \frac{(u'v - uv')}{v^2} y=(sint+tcost)(1+t)(tsint)(1)(1+t)2y' = \frac{(\sin t + t \cos t)(1 + t) - (t \sin t)(1)}{(1 + t)^2}

Simplify: y=sint+tcost+tsint+t2costtsint(1+t)2y' = \frac{\sin t + t \cos t + t \sin t + t^2 \cos t - t \sin t}{(1 + t)^2} y=sint+tcost+t2cost(1+t)2y' = \frac{\sin t + t \cos t + t^2 \cos t}{(1 + t)^2}


Final Answers:

  1. f(x)=6x+2sinxf'(x) = 6x + 2\sin x
  2. f(t)=(csc2t+cott)etf'(t) = \frac{-(\csc^2 t + \cot t)}{e^t}
  3. y=sint+tcost+t2cost(1+t)2y' = \frac{\sin t + t \cos t + t^2 \cos t}{(1 + t)^2}

Would you like a detailed explanation for any of these steps?


Expanding Your Knowledge:

  1. What are common differentiation rules for trigonometric functions?
  2. How does the quotient rule simplify when v=0v' = 0?
  3. Why is the product rule used in part of problem 13?
  4. What happens if you differentiate cott\cot t multiple times?
  5. How can these techniques apply to integration?

Tip: Always identify if a problem involves product or quotient rules early to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Trigonometric Functions
Quotient Rule
Product Rule

Formulas

Power rule: d/dx[x^n] = n*x^(n-1)
Derivative of cos(x): d/dx[cos(x)] = -sin(x)
Derivative of cot(x): d/dx[cot(x)] = -csc^2(x)
Quotient rule: (u/v)' = (u'v - uv') / v^2
Product rule: (uv)' = u'v + uv'

Theorems

Basic Differentiation Rules
Trigonometric Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early College