Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = (4x^2 - 6)(x^2 - 2) / (x^2 + 4). Evaluate f'(x) at x = 4.

Solution

To evaluate f(4)f'(4) for the function given in the image:

f(x)=(4x26)(x22)x2+4f(x) = \frac{(4x^2 - 6)(x^2 - 2)}{x^2 + 4}

we need to apply differentiation. The function is a quotient, so we'll use the quotient rule. The quotient rule states:

(u(x)v(x))=u(x)v(x)u(x)v(x)v(x)2\left(\frac{u(x)}{v(x)}\right)' = \frac{u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{v(x)^2}

where u(x)=(4x26)(x22)u(x) = (4x^2 - 6)(x^2 - 2) and v(x)=x2+4v(x) = x^2 + 4.

Step 1: Differentiate u(x)u(x) and v(x)v(x)

Let's find u(x)u'(x) first. To differentiate u(x)=(4x26)(x22)u(x) = (4x^2 - 6)(x^2 - 2), we'll use the product rule, which is:

(u(x)v(x))=u(x)v(x)+u(x)v(x)\left(u(x)v(x)\right)' = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x)

where:

u(x)=4x26andv(x)=x22u(x) = 4x^2 - 6 \quad \text{and} \quad v(x) = x^2 - 2

Differentiating each:

u(x)=ddx(4x26)=8xu'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^2 - 6) = 8x

v(x)=ddx(x22)=2xv'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 2) = 2x

So,

u(x)=8x(x22)+2x(4x26)=8x(x22)+2x(4x26)u'(x) = 8x(x^2 - 2) + 2x(4x^2 - 6) = 8x(x^2 - 2) + 2x(4x^2 - 6)

Simplify:

u(x)=8x316x+8x312x=16x328xu'(x) = 8x^3 - 16x + 8x^3 - 12x = 16x^3 - 28x

Next, differentiate v(x)v(x):

v(x)=ddx(x2+4)=2xv'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 4) = 2x

Step 2: Apply the quotient rule

Now, substitute the derivatives and the original functions into the quotient rule:

f(x)=(16x328x)(x2+4)(4x26)(x22)2x(x2+4)2f'(x) = \frac{(16x^3 - 28x)(x^2 + 4) - (4x^2 - 6)(x^2 - 2) \cdot 2x}{(x^2 + 4)^2}

Step 3: Evaluate at x=4x = 4

Substitute x=4x = 4 into the expression for f(x)f'(x):

  1. Calculate u(4)u(4), u(4)u'(4), v(4)v(4), and v(4)v'(4).
  2. Substitute these values into the derivative formula and simplify.

First, we calculate each component:

  • u(4)=(4(4)26)((4)22)=(646)(162)=58×14=812u(4) = (4(4)^2 - 6)((4)^2 - 2) = (64 - 6)(16 - 2) = 58 \times 14 = 812
  • u(4)=16(4)328(4)=16(64)112=1024112=912u'(4) = 16(4)^3 - 28(4) = 16(64) - 112 = 1024 - 112 = 912
  • v(4)=42+4=16+4=20v(4) = 4^2 + 4 = 16 + 4 = 20
  • v(4)=2(4)=8v'(4) = 2(4) = 8

Now:

f(4)=(912)(20)(812)(8)(20)2=182406496400=11744400=29.36f'(4) = \frac{(912)(20) - (812)(8)}{(20)^2} = \frac{18240 - 6496}{400} = \frac{11744}{400} = 29.36

So, f(4)29.36f'(4) \approx 29.36.

Would you like more details on any of the steps? Here are some related questions:

  1. How is the quotient rule applied in differentiation?
  2. What is the product rule in differentiation?
  3. Why do we need to simplify the expression before evaluating at a specific point?
  4. Can we confirm the result using a different method, like numerical approximation?
  5. How does the chain rule relate to more complex derivatives like this one?

Tip: Always simplify the function as much as possible before differentiating to make the differentiation process easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quotient Rule
Product Rule
Differentiation

Formulas

Quotient Rule: (u(x)/v(x))' = (u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)) / v(x)^2
Product Rule: (u(x)v(x))' = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x)
Power Rule: d/dx[x^n] = nx^(n-1)

Theorems

Quotient Rule Theorem
Product Rule Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)