Math Problem Statement

Differentiate f(x) = (x^3 + 1) / (4x^2 + 1) using the quotient rule

Solution

We are tasked with differentiating the function f(x)=x3+14x2+1f(x) = \frac{x^3 + 1}{4x^2 + 1} using the quotient rule.

The Quotient Rule:

For two functions u(x)u(x) and v(x)v(x), where f(x)=u(x)v(x)f(x) = \frac{u(x)}{v(x)}, the quotient rule is given by: f(x)=v(x)u(x)u(x)v(x)(v(x))2f'(x) = \frac{v(x)u'(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{(v(x))^2} In this case:

  • u(x)=x3+1u(x) = x^3 + 1
  • v(x)=4x2+1v(x) = 4x^2 + 1

Now, we calculate the derivatives of u(x)u(x) and v(x)v(x):

  1. u(x)=ddx(x3+1)=3x2u'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 + 1) = 3x^2
  2. v(x)=ddx(4x2+1)=8xv'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^2 + 1) = 8x

Apply the Quotient Rule:

f(x)=(4x2+1)(3x2)(x3+1)(8x)(4x2+1)2f'(x) = \frac{(4x^2 + 1)(3x^2) - (x^3 + 1)(8x)}{(4x^2 + 1)^2}

Now, simplify the numerator: (4x2+1)(3x2)=12x4+3x2(4x^2 + 1)(3x^2) = 12x^4 + 3x^2 (x3+1)(8x)=8x4+8x(x^3 + 1)(8x) = 8x^4 + 8x Thus, the numerator becomes: (12x4+3x2)(8x4+8x)=4x4+3x28x(12x^4 + 3x^2) - (8x^4 + 8x) = 4x^4 + 3x^2 - 8x

So, the derivative is: f(x)=4x4+3x28x(4x2+1)2f'(x) = \frac{4x^4 + 3x^2 - 8x}{(4x^2 + 1)^2}

This is the simplified form of the derivative.

Would you like further clarification or details on any part of this solution?

Related questions:

  1. How does the quotient rule differ from the product rule?
  2. Can we simplify the quotient rule further in specific cases?
  3. What happens when v(x)=1v(x) = 1? How does the quotient rule reduce?
  4. How does the chain rule apply in more complex functions?
  5. Can you differentiate a more complex rational function using the quotient rule?

Tip: Always simplify the terms inside the numerator before attempting to cancel terms when using the quotient rule!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Quotient Rule
Polynomials

Formulas

Quotient Rule: (u/v)' = (v * u' - u * v') / v^2
Derivative of x^n: d/dx (x^n) = n * x^(n-1)

Theorems

Quotient Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Undergraduate Level Calculus