Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = |x|. (a) Sketch the graph of the function. (b) For what values of x is f differentiable? (c) Find a formula for f'(x).

Solution

Let's analyze the image, which appears to show a question related to the function f(x)=xf(x) = |x|.

(a) Sketch the graph of the function:

The correct graph for f(x)=xf(x) = |x| is a "V" shape, where:

  • For x0x \geq 0, f(x)=xf(x) = x (a straight line with slope 1).
  • For x<0x < 0, f(x)=xf(x) = -x (a straight line with slope -1).

In the image, the correct graph is the fourth one on the far right (which resembles a "V").

(b) For what values of xx is ff differentiable?

The function f(x)=xf(x) = |x| is differentiable everywhere except at x=0x = 0, where there's a sharp corner. Hence, the function is differentiable for x0x \neq 0.

The correct option should be:

  • x0x \neq 0, not all real xx as indicated in the image.

(c) Find a formula for f(x)f'(x):

The derivative of f(x)=xf(x) = |x| can be expressed as a piecewise function:

1 & \text{if } x > 0, \\ -1 & \text{if } x < 0, \\ \text{undefined} & \text{at } x = 0. \end{cases}$$ Let me know if you'd like further details or clarifications! Here are some related questions for practice: 1. How would the graph of $$g(x) = -|x|$$ differ from $$f(x) = |x|$$? 2. Why is $$f(x) = |x|$$ not differentiable at $$x = 0$$? 3. Can you describe the behavior of the second derivative $$f''(x)$$ for $$f(x) = |x|$$? 4. How would you evaluate $$f'(x)$$ using the limit definition of the derivative for $$f(x) = |x|$$? 5. What is the integral of $$f(x) = |x|$$ over the interval $$[-2, 2]$$? **Tip**: When determining differentiability, check for corners or cusps in the graph!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value Functions
Differentiation
Piecewise Functions

Formulas

f'(x) = 1 if x > 0, f'(x) = -1 if x < 0

Theorems

Differentiability at points of non-smoothness (sharp corners)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12