Math Problem Statement

Given the following function, determine the difference quotient, f(x+h)−f(x)h .

f(x)=3x2+7x−8

Solution

The difference quotient is defined as:

f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

where f(x)=3x2+7x8f(x) = 3x^2 + 7x - 8.

Let's calculate this step by step.

Step 1: Find f(x+h)f(x+h)

Substitute x+hx+h into the function f(x)f(x):

f(x+h)=3(x+h)2+7(x+h)8f(x+h) = 3(x+h)^2 + 7(x+h) - 8

Expand the terms:

f(x+h)=3(x2+2xh+h2)+7(x+h)8f(x+h) = 3(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) + 7(x + h) - 8 f(x+h)=3x2+6xh+3h2+7x+7h8f(x+h) = 3x^2 + 6xh + 3h^2 + 7x + 7h - 8

Step 2: Compute f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x)

Now subtract f(x)=3x2+7x8f(x) = 3x^2 + 7x - 8 from f(x+h)f(x+h):

f(x+h)f(x)=(3x2+6xh+3h2+7x+7h8)(3x2+7x8)f(x+h) - f(x) = \left( 3x^2 + 6xh + 3h^2 + 7x + 7h - 8 \right) - \left( 3x^2 + 7x - 8 \right)

Simplify by canceling out common terms:

f(x+h)f(x)=6xh+3h2+7hf(x+h) - f(x) = 6xh + 3h^2 + 7h

Step 3: Divide by hh

Now, divide the result by hh:

f(x+h)f(x)h=6xh+3h2+7hh\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{6xh + 3h^2 + 7h}{h}

Simplify:

f(x+h)f(x)h=6x+3h+7\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 6x + 3h + 7

Final Answer:

The difference quotient is:

f(x+h)f(x)h=6x+3h+7\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 6x + 3h + 7

Let me know if you'd like more details or have any questions!


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does the difference quotient relate to the derivative of a function?
  2. What happens to the difference quotient as h0h \to 0?
  3. How would you find the derivative of f(x)=3x2+7x8f(x) = 3x^2 + 7x - 8?
  4. Can you calculate the difference quotient for a cubic function?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of the difference quotient?

Tip: The difference quotient is the foundation for finding derivatives, which describe the slope of a curve at any given point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Difference Quotient
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Difference Quotient: (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h
Expansion of (x + h)^2
Quadratic function: ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Difference Quotient

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12