Math Problem Statement

f(x) = -2x+9 use difference quotient

Solution

The difference quotient is a method to find the average rate of change of a function, which leads to the derivative when the limit is taken. For the function f(x)=2x+9f(x) = -2x + 9, the difference quotient formula is:

f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

Step-by-step:

  1. Find f(x+h)f(x + h): f(x+h)=2(x+h)+9=2x2h+9f(x+h) = -2(x+h) + 9 = -2x - 2h + 9

  2. Difference f(x+h)f(x)f(x + h) - f(x): f(x+h)f(x)=(2x2h+9)(2x+9)f(x+h) - f(x) = (-2x - 2h + 9) - (-2x + 9) Simplify the expression:

    = -2h$$
  3. Divide by hh: f(x+h)f(x)h=2hh=2\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{-2h}{h} = -2

Final result:

f(x+h)f(x)h=2\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = -2

Thus, the difference quotient for the function f(x)=2x+9f(x) = -2x + 9 is 2-2, which is also the derivative of the function.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of the derivative 2-2 in this function?
  2. How does the difference quotient change for a quadratic function like f(x)=x2+3x+1f(x) = x^2 + 3x + 1?
  3. Why does the difference quotient give us the slope of the tangent line?
  4. How would the difference quotient look for a function with a higher degree polynomial?
  5. Can you use the difference quotient to estimate the derivative of a non-linear function numerically?

Tip: The difference quotient can be seen as a method to compute the slope between two points on a curve, which becomes more precise as hh approaches 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Calculus
Difference Quotient
Derivative

Formulas

Difference Quotient: (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h

Theorems

Limit definition of the derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12