Math Problem Statement

Suppose f(x) = 2x^2+C , where C is any real number. Then the expression

(f(2+h)-f(2))/h

can be written in the form Ah+B(2) , where A and B are constants. Find:

(a)

A=

(b)

B=

(c)

f'(2)

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=2x2+Cf(x) = 2x^2 + C, where CC is a constant, and we are tasked with finding the limit of the difference quotient:

f(2+h)f(2)h\frac{f(2+h) - f(2)}{h}

Step 1: Calculate f(2+h)f(2+h)

Using the given function f(x)=2x2+Cf(x) = 2x^2 + C, we calculate f(2+h)f(2+h):

f(2+h)=2(2+h)2+C=2(4+4h+h2)+C=8+8h+2h2+Cf(2+h) = 2(2+h)^2 + C = 2(4 + 4h + h^2) + C = 8 + 8h + 2h^2 + C

Step 2: Calculate f(2)f(2)

Next, we calculate f(2)f(2):

f(2)=2(22)+C=8+Cf(2) = 2(2^2) + C = 8 + C

Step 3: Difference of f(2+h)f(2+h) and f(2)f(2)

Now, subtract f(2)f(2) from f(2+h)f(2+h):

f(2+h)f(2)=(8+8h+2h2+C)(8+C)=8h+2h2f(2+h) - f(2) = (8 + 8h + 2h^2 + C) - (8 + C) = 8h + 2h^2

Step 4: Expression f(2+h)f(2)h\frac{f(2+h) - f(2)}{h}

Now, divide by hh:

f(2+h)f(2)h=8h+2h2h=8+2h\frac{f(2+h) - f(2)}{h} = \frac{8h + 2h^2}{h} = 8 + 2h

Step 5: Express in the form Ah+BAh + B

The expression 8+2h8 + 2h is already in the form Ah+BAh + B, where A=2A = 2 and B=8B = 8.

Thus:

  • (a) A=2A = 2
  • (b) B=8B = 8

Step 6: Find f(2)f'(2)

The derivative f(x)f'(x) of the function f(x)=2x2+Cf(x) = 2x^2 + C is:

f(x)=4xf'(x) = 4x

Therefore, f(2)f'(2) is:

f(2)=4(2)=8f'(2) = 4(2) = 8

Thus, the answers are:

  • (a) A=2A = 2
  • (b) B=8B = 8
  • (c) f(2)=8f'(2) = 8

Would you like more details on any of the steps, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. How do you find the derivative of any quadratic function?
  2. What is the difference quotient and why is it useful in calculus?
  3. How does the constant CC affect the derivative of the function?
  4. Can you find f(x)f'(x) for other values of xx in this problem?
  5. How would the difference quotient change if the function was cubic?

Tip: The difference quotient is a key concept in calculus that leads to the derivative, which measures the rate of change of a function at a point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Difference Quotient
Derivatives
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 2x^2 + C
Difference Quotient: (f(2+h) - f(2)) / h
Derivative of f(x): f'(x) = 4x

Theorems

Basic Derivative Rules
Limit Definition of the Derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early university (Calculus)