Math Problem Statement

How long is side x? Which of these options are correct?

  1. 2,98 cm

  2. 3,38 cm3. 4,33 cm

4

3,28 cm

5

3,19 cm

Solution

To determine the correct length of side xx, we will use the properties of similar triangles again, just as we did before. The two triangles, ADE\triangle ADE and ABC\triangle ABC, are similar.

Given:

  • The height of the smaller triangle ADE\triangle ADE is 33 cm.
  • The height of the larger triangle ABC\triangle ABC is 8+3=118 + 3 = 11 cm.
  • The base of the larger triangle ABC\triangle ABC is 99 cm.

Using the Proportions of Similar Triangles:

We set up the proportion based on corresponding sides of the similar triangles:

x9=311\frac{x}{9} = \frac{3}{11}

Solving for xx:

x=3×911=27112.4545 cmx = \frac{3 \times 9}{11} = \frac{27}{11} \approx 2.4545 \text{ cm}

When rounded to two decimal places, x2.45x \approx 2.45 cm.

Comparing with the Given Options:

  1. 2.98 cm: Incorrect.
  2. 3.38 cm: Incorrect.
  3. 4.33 cm: Incorrect.
  4. 3.28 cm: Incorrect.
  5. 3.19 cm: Incorrect.

None of the given options match the correct value of x2.45x \approx 2.45 cm.

Would you like to ask anything else about this problem or see more details?

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. Why are none of the given options correct, and what might be a reason for this?
  2. How do you ensure accuracy in mathematical calculations when using proportions?
  3. Could rounding errors affect the result, and how?
  4. What other methods could be used to solve for xx in this scenario?
  5. How do changes in the lengths of sides affect the similarity of triangles?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations and ensure the accuracy of each step when solving geometry problems to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School