Math Problem Statement

Which expressions represent the length of side [\overline{KL}]?

Choose 2 answers:

Choose 2 answers:

(Choice A)   

[\dfrac{3}{\sin(60\degree)}]

A

[\dfrac{3}{\sin(60\degree)}]

(Choice B)   

[\dfrac{5.2}{\sin(60\degree)}]

B

[\dfrac{5.2}{\sin(60\degree)}]

(Choice C)   

[\dfrac{3}{\sin(90\degree-60\degree)}]

C

[\dfrac{3}{\sin(90\degree-60\degree)}]

(Choice D)   

[\dfrac{5.2}{\sin(90\degree-60\degree)}]

D

[\dfrac{5.2}{\sin(90\degree-60\degree)}]

Solution

To determine the correct expressions that represent the length of side KL\overline{KL} in the right triangle KJL\triangle KJL, we need to apply the Law of Sines.

The Law of Sines states:

asinA=bsinB=csinC\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}

where aa, bb, and cc are the lengths of the sides opposite angles AA, BB, and CC, respectively.

Given the triangle KJL\triangle KJL:

  • Angle LL is 6060^\circ.
  • Angle JJ is 9090^\circ (right angle).
  • Side JLJL (opposite angle KK) is given as 3.
  • Side KJKJ (opposite angle LL) is given as 5.2.

We need to find the expressions for the length of side KL\overline{KL}.

  1. Using the angle LL: KLsin60=3sin30\frac{\overline{KL}}{\sin 60^\circ} = \frac{3}{\sin 30^\circ} Simplifying, we get: KL=3sin30×sin60=3×sin60sin30\overline{KL} = \frac{3}{\sin 30^\circ} \times \sin 60^\circ = \frac{3 \times \sin 60^\circ}{\sin 30^\circ} However, we are directly interested in expressing KL\overline{KL} using the known angles.

  2. Using the angle JJ: Since sin(9060)=sin30\sin(90^\circ - 60^\circ) = \sin 30^\circ: KL=3sin30×sin60\overline{KL} = \frac{3}{\sin 30^\circ} \times \sin 60^\circ Alternatively, the expression 3sin(9060)\frac{3}{\sin(90^\circ - 60^\circ)} simplifies to: KL=3sin30\overline{KL} = \frac{3}{\sin 30^\circ}

  3. Considering the angle KK: Similarly, we can use side KJKJ to find KL\overline{KL}: KLsin30=5.2sin60\frac{\overline{KL}}{\sin 30^\circ} = \frac{5.2}{\sin 60^\circ} Rearranging gives: KL=5.2×sin30sin60\overline{KL} = \frac{5.2 \times \sin 30^\circ}{\sin 60^\circ} Which matches the form: KL=5.2sin(9060)\overline{KL} = \frac{5.2}{\sin(90^\circ - 60^\circ)}

Based on these analyses, the correct expressions that represent the length of side KL\overline{KL} are:

  • Choice C: 3sin(9060)\dfrac{3}{\sin(90^\circ-60^\circ)}
  • Choice D: 5.2sin(9060)\dfrac{5.2}{\sin(90^\circ-60^\circ)}

Would you like more details on how this is derived, or do you have any further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the Law of Sines apply to non-right triangles?
  2. What is the relationship between the angles in any triangle?
  3. How do you determine which trigonometric ratio to use in different triangle problems?
  4. What are some real-world applications of the Law of Sines?
  5. How does the Law of Cosines differ from the Law of Sines?

Tip:

Remember that the Law of Sines is particularly useful when dealing with non-right triangles, or when you know an angle and the side opposite it.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Law of Sines
Right Triangles

Formulas

Law of Sines: \( \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} \)

Theorems

Law of Sines

Suitable Grade Level

High School