Math Problem Statement

Jack works for a company that pays him $20 an hour. His normal workday does not exceed 8 hours. After working 8 hours in a day, he gets paid $5 per hour overtime in addition to his regular wage. He cannot work fewer than 5 hours a day or more than 14 hours a day. Which graph shows Jack's wages if he works for x hours a day?

Jack works for a company that pays him $20 an hour. His normal workday does not exceed 8 hours. After working 8 hours in a day, he gets paid $5 per hour overtime in addition to his regular wage. He cannot work fewer than 5 hours a day or more than 14 hours a day. Which graph shows Jack's wages if he works for x hours a day?

Solution

The question describes Jack’s wage based on regular and overtime pay, and the correct graph will reflect the change in his hourly rate when overtime starts (after 8 hours). Let's analyze the wage function step by step:

  1. Regular Pay:

    • For the first 8 hours, Jack earns $20 per hour.
    • So, for x8x \leq 8, his total wage is 20x20x.
  2. Overtime Pay:

    • For hours beyond 8, he earns $20 per hour plus an extra $5, making it $25 per hour.
    • So, for x>8x > 8, the wage function becomes: 20(8)+25(x8)=160+25(x8)20(8) + 25(x - 8) = 160 + 25(x - 8)
  3. Work Constraints:

    • Jack works between 5 to 14 hours a day. The graph should start from x=5x = 5 and end at x=14x = 14.

Solution Approach

  • The graph should have a piecewise linear structure:
    • A straight line with a slope of 20 from x=5x = 5 to x=8x = 8.
    • Then, a steeper slope (25) starting from x=8x = 8 to x=14x = 14.

Identifying the Correct Graph

After inspecting the graphs:

  • Graph A shows a clear increase in slope after 8 hours, indicating overtime pay. This matches the piecewise nature of Jack’s wage function.
    • For x8x \leq 8, the line rises more gently (regular wage).
    • For x>8x > 8, the line becomes steeper (overtime wage).

Conclusion

The correct graph representing Jack's daily wages is Graph A.


Do you need a more detailed explanation or further clarifications?

Here are five follow-up questions you might explore:

  1. How would the graph change if the overtime rate increased to $30 per hour?
  2. How can we represent the wage function algebraically as a piecewise function?
  3. What happens if Jack only works between 6 and 10 hours daily?
  4. How does the slope of the line relate to Jack’s hourly rate in general?
  5. What if Jack gets a fixed bonus added to his daily wage—how would that alter the graph?

Tip: When dealing with wage functions, always check for any shifts in the slope to identify changes in pay rate.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Rates and Slopes

Formulas

Regular wage for hours <= 8: 20x
Overtime wage for hours > 8: 160 + 25(x - 8)

Theorems

Piecewise Linear Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12