Math Problem Statement
Jack works for a company that pays him $20 an hour. His normal workday does not exceed 8 hours. After working 8 hours in a day, he gets paid $5 per hour overtime in addition to his regular wage. He cannot work fewer than 5 hours a day or more than 14 hours a day. Which graph shows Jack's wages if he works for x hours a day?
Solution
The question describes Jack’s wage based on regular and overtime pay, and the correct graph will reflect the change in his hourly rate when overtime starts (after 8 hours). Let's analyze the wage function step by step:
-
Regular Pay:
- For the first 8 hours, Jack earns $20 per hour.
- So, for , his total wage is .
-
Overtime Pay:
- For hours beyond 8, he earns $20 per hour plus an extra $5, making it $25 per hour.
- So, for , the wage function becomes:
-
Work Constraints:
- Jack works between 5 to 14 hours a day. The graph should start from and end at .
Solution Approach
- The graph should have a piecewise linear structure:
- A straight line with a slope of 20 from to .
- Then, a steeper slope (25) starting from to .
Identifying the Correct Graph
After inspecting the graphs:
- Graph A shows a clear increase in slope after 8 hours, indicating overtime pay. This matches the piecewise nature of Jack’s wage function.
- For , the line rises more gently (regular wage).
- For , the line becomes steeper (overtime wage).
Conclusion
The correct graph representing Jack's daily wages is Graph A.
Do you need a more detailed explanation or further clarifications?
Here are five follow-up questions you might explore:
- How would the graph change if the overtime rate increased to $30 per hour?
- How can we represent the wage function algebraically as a piecewise function?
- What happens if Jack only works between 6 and 10 hours daily?
- How does the slope of the line relate to Jack’s hourly rate in general?
- What if Jack gets a fixed bonus added to his daily wage—how would that alter the graph?
Tip: When dealing with wage functions, always check for any shifts in the slope to identify changes in pay rate.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Rates and Slopes
Formulas
Regular wage for hours <= 8: 20x
Overtime wage for hours > 8: 160 + 25(x - 8)
Theorems
Piecewise Linear Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12