Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to determine the polar coordinates of the point given that the polar coordinates of the point are .
Step-by-Step Solution:
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Polar coordinates basics: For any point , the polar coordinates are defined as:
Therefore, for the given point , we have: (since we are given that the polar coordinates of are ).
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New point : Now, for the point , let's calculate the new polar coordinates.
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Radius : The radius is scaled by a factor of 2. Since the new point is a scaled version of the original point by a factor of 2, the new radius becomes:
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Angle : The angle will be modified depending on the new point's quadrant. The point is in the opposite quadrant from , which is a rotation of 180 degrees (or radians) from the original angle . Therefore, the new angle is:
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Final Polar Coordinates:
Thus, the polar coordinates of the point are:
Would you like a detailed explanation or more examples? Let me know if you have any questions!
Here are some related questions to explore further:
- How do polar coordinates differ from Cartesian coordinates?
- How do we convert from polar coordinates back to Cartesian coordinates?
- What happens to the polar angle when the point is reflected across an axis?
- Can you describe how scaling affects the polar coordinates of a point?
- How would the polar coordinates change for a point that is translated, rather than scaled?
Tip: When dealing with polar coordinates, always keep track of the quadrant to correctly adjust the angle .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polar Coordinates
Geometry
Trigonometry
Formulas
r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
θ = tan^(-1)(y/x)
Polar coordinates transformation: (r', θ') = (2r, θ + π)
Theorems
Transformation of points in polar coordinates
Quadrant-based angle adjustment
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12